彩民社会阶层和公正世界信念与问题购彩的关系  

Relationship among social status,belief in a just world and problem lottery playing in lottery players

作　　者：李改[1] 王斌[1] 向凤婷 胡月[3] LI Gai;WANG Bin;XIANG Fengting;HU Yue(Department of Physical Education&Sport,Central China Normal Univesity,Wuhan 430079,China;Lujiajie Middle School,Wuhan 430064,China;School of Education and Psychology,Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 301617,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学体育学院,武汉430079 [2]武汉市陆家街中学,武汉430064 [3]天津体育学院教育与心理学院,天津301617

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2023年第6期515-520,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金(18YJC890014);国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(20FTYB010)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨彩民社会阶层与问题购彩的关系,以及公正世界信念在两者间的中介作用。方法:选取526名彩民,用社会经济地位评估(SES)、主观社会地位量表(SSS)、公正世界信念量表(BJWS)和问题购彩量表(PGSI),分别测量客观社会阶层、主观社会阶层、一般公正世界信念(GB-JW)、个人公正世界信念(PBJW)和问题购彩。结果:SSS、SES得分均与PGSI得分负相关(r=-0.21、-0.20,均P<0.01)。PBJW得分在SSS得分与PGSI得分(95%CI:-0.07~-0.01)及SES得分与PGSI得分(95%CI:-0.08~-0.02)间均有中介效应。结论:彩民社会阶层与个人公正世界信念与问题购彩关系密切,低社会阶层彩民的个人公正世界信念和问题购彩值得关注。Objective:To explore the relationship among social status,belief in a just world and problem 1ot-tery playing in 1ottery players.Methods:Totally 526 lottery players were selected and were assessed with the Socio-economic Status(SES),MacArthur Scale of Subjective Socioeconomic Status(SSS),Belief in a Just World Scale(BJWS),Problem Gambling Severity Index(PGSI)to evaluate their objective social status,subjective social sta-us,general belief in a just world,personal belief in a just world,and problem 1ottery playing.Spearman correlation analysis and path analysis were used to analyze the data.Result:The SSS scores and SES scores were negatively corelated with the PGSI scores(r=-0.21,-0.20,Ps<0.01).The PBJW scores partly mediated the relationship between the SSS scores(95%CI=-0.07--0.01),SBS scores and PGSI scores(95%CI=-0.08--0.02).Conclusion:The social status is closely related to personal belief in a just world and problem lottery playing.The personal belief in a just world and problern 1ottery playing of lower social status lottery players need be paid atten-tion.

关 键 词：社会阶层 公正世界信念 问题购彩 

分 类 号：C912.61[经济管理]