论英国对捷克斯洛伐克反法西斯抵抗运动的立场演变  

An Analysis of British’s Policy towards Czechoslovakia’s Anti-fascist Resistance Movement during WWII

作　　者：宋海群 SONG Hai-qun(Singapore Research Center of Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学新加坡研究中心,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《长春师范大学学报》2023年第5期76-81,共6页Journal of Changchun Normal University

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学研究青年项目“捷克斯洛伐克反法西斯抵抗运动研究(1938—1945)”(LS22201)。

摘　　要：二战时期,捷克斯洛伐克出现了形式多样、规模不同的反法西斯抵抗运动。英国对捷克斯洛伐克反法西斯抵抗运动的立场呈现出阶段性变化:第一阶段为纳粹德国建立之初到丘吉尔上台,英国持相对漠视的立场;第二阶段从丘吉尔上台后至苏德战争爆发前,英国的立场变为积极支持;第三阶段自苏德战争爆发至二战结束,英国的立场保守性日益严重。之所以会有不同的立场,直接原因在于二战形势出现转折性变化,根本原因是英国希望尽可能维护、巩固和扩大自身利益,甚至不惜牺牲他国利益。During the Second World War,Czechoslovakia witnessed various forms and different scales of anti-fascist resistance movements.Britain’s position has shown a phased change:the first stage is from the beginning of the establishment of Nazi Germany to Churchill’s coming to power,Britain held a relatively indifferent position;in the second stage,after Churchill came to power and before the outbreak of the Soviet-German War,the British position became active support;in the third stage,from the outbreak of the Soviet-German War to the end of World War II,the British position became increasingly conservative.The direct reason for the different positions lies in the turning changes in the situation of World War II.The fundamental reason is that Britain hopes to safeguard,consolidate and expand its own interests as much as possible,even at the expense of other countries’interests.

关 键 词：捷克斯洛伐克 反法西斯抵抗运动 英国 爱德华·贝奈斯 

分 类 号：K152.8[历史地理—历史学]