In_(2)O_(3)纳米材料的制备及研究现状  

Preparation and research status of In_(2)O_(3) nanomaterials

作　　者：穆丹 濮从政 郝栋连 张坤 毛雪[1,2] MU Dan;PU Congzheng;HAO Donglian;ZHANG Kun;MAO Xue(0x09College of Textile Science and Engineering,Xi′an Polytechnic University,Xi′an 710048;Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Materials and Products,Ministry of Education,Xi′an University of Engineering,Xi′an 710048)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院,陕西西安710048 [2]西安工程大学功能性纺织材料及制品教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《合成纤维工业》2023年第2期50-54,共5页China Synthetic Fiber Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52202110);西安市科技计划先进制造业技术攻关项目(21XJZZ0012);陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022SF-201)。

摘　　要：综述了近年来氧化铟(In_(2)O_(3))纳米材料的制备工艺及研究现状,并对其发展进行了展望。In_(2)O_(3)纳米材料制备方法主要包括溶胶-凝胶法、化学气相沉积法、模板法、水热法及静电纺丝法等,其中溶胶-凝胶法因其制备周期长、过程复杂而逐步被新技术取代;化学气相沉积法和模板法均存在原料成本高的问题;水热法对于参数调控较多,实验可重复性低;静电纺丝法可制备多种形态的In_(2)O_(3)纳米材料,但产品强度低、独立使用性不高,无法大规模生产。In_(2)O_(3)作为优异的半导体材料,在气体传感器、太阳能电池及光催化领域具有良好的应用前景。在未来In_(2)O_(3)纳米材料的发展中,可从新型结构设计及满足独立使用方面进一步探索。The preparation process and research status of indium oxide(In_(2)O_(3)) nanomaterials were reviewed in the latest years,and its development was prospected.The preparation methods of In_(2)O_(3) nanomaterials mainly include sol-gel method,chemical vapor deposition method,template method,hydrothermal method and electrospinning method.The sol-gel method is gradually replaced by new technology because of its long preparation cycle and complex process.Both chemical vapor deposition method and template method have the problem of high raw material cost.The hydrothermal method has more parameter regulation and low experimental repeatability.Electrospinning method can prepare various forms of In_(2)O_(3) nanomaterials,but with low strength and low independent use,which cannot be produced on a large scale.As an excellent semiconductor material,In_(2)O_(3) has good application prospects in the fields of gas sensors,solar cells and photocatalysis.In_(2)O_(3) nanomaterials can be further explored from the aspects of new structure design and independent use in the future development.

关 键 词：半导体材料 氧化铟 纳米材料 制备方法 应用 

分 类 号：TQ342.89[化学工程—化纤工业]