明清官宦不治园的原因探析  

An Analysis of the Reasons for the Failure of Ming and Qing Government Officials to Manage Gardens

作　　者：李金宇[1] LI Jinyu(Journal Editorial Department,Yangzhou Polytechnic College,Yangzhou 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州市职业大学学报编辑部,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《苏州教育学院学报》2023年第2期74-79,共6页Journal of Suzhou College of Education

基　　金：扬州市职业大学科学研究资助项目(2018RW09)。

摘　　要：明清官宦往往好治园,但也有些官员以不治园为乐。究其原因:一是治园劳心费力,园成后又易毁难守,而不治园,官员可以有更多的时间与精力去游览各处的园子,真正体会到赏园的快乐;二是官员不治园的行为,被世人所赞许,可以赢得“旷达”的名声;三是明清官场一直遵循“仕宦避本籍”的制度,这也不利于官员治园。Ming and Qing government officials often enjoyed managing gardens,but some officials also enjoyed not managing gardens.The reason for this is:firstly,the management of a garden was mentally and physically laborious,and once a garden was completed,it would be easily damaged and difficult to maintain.Instead of managing a garden,officials could have more time and energy to visit various gardens,and to truly experience the joy of appreciating gardens.Secondly,the practice of“officials not governing gardens”was praised by the public and would bring the reputation of“broadmindedness”.Thirdly,the Ming and Qing officialdom always followed the system of“officials’avoidance of hometowns”,which was not conducive to the garden management by the officials.

关 键 词：明清 官宦 园林 不治园:“无园”之乐 仕宦避本籍 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]