基于文化消费的社会分层结构及影响机制研究  

Research on Social Stratinication Structure and Influence Mechanism based on Cultural Consumption

作　　者：李艳燕[1] Li Yanyan

机构地区：[1]新乡学院经济学院

出　　处：《文化产业研究》2022年第2期96-115,共20页Cultural Industry Research

基　　金：河南省科技厅软科学项目“不确定环境下河南省高新技术企业持续创新的财务柔性动态调整研究”(222400410606);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目“数字经济对传统经济理论影响研究”(2022JCZD35);河南省新乡市政府招标课题“新乡市城市韧性时空演变、影响因素及提升策略研究”(B21152)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文以文化消费分层理论为基础,利用CFPS2020数据,使用LCA潜类别模型识别居民现实文化消费社会分层结构状态,并采用多分类Logistic回归模型考察文化消费社会分层结构的影响机制,探讨与收入分层、职业分层、教育分层、社会经济地位分层的内在关联。研究结果显示,文化消费社会分层呈现出拮据、传统、普通、新兴和富奢五个阶层类别,表现为近似“圭”字形的结构形态,城乡差异、区域不平衡特征明显,存在扩散化、两极化趋势和阶层流动迹象;文化消费的群体差异与阶层差异受教育水平、社会经济地位以及个体特征的影响显著,进一步运用Wald检验方法验证了文化消费分层与其他分层维度之间并不存在一一对应关系,更多地反映出文化认同、社会信任、生活方式和意义归属等层面的差异。Based on the theory of cultural consumption stratification,using CFPS2020 data,LCA latent category model was used to identify the social stratification structure of residents’real cultural consumption,and multi-classification Logistic regression model was used to investigate the influence mechanism of social stratification structure of cultural consumption.To explore the internal relationship bet ween income stratification,occupation stratification,education stratification and social economic status stratification.The results show that the social st ratification of cultural consumption presents five classes:poor,traditional,ordinary,emerging and rich,which is similar to the shape of“GUI”.The urban-rural difference and regional imbalance are obvious,and there are signs of diffusion,polarization and class mobility.Residents in cultural consumption class position by education level,social economic status and the influence of individual characteristics significantly,further verified by Wald test method cultural consumption stratification and there is no one to one correspondence between the other dimensions of hierarchical relationships,more reflect the cultural identity,social trust,way of life and sense of belonging and the level difference.

关 键 词：文化消费 社会分层结构 影响机制 LOGISTIC模型 

分 类 号：G124[文化科学]