基于DEA模型的宁夏科技资源配置研究  

Research on the Allocation of Science and Technology Resources in Ningxia Based on DEA Model

作　　者：余慧娟 崔明堂[1] 胡海英[2] Yu Huijuan;Cui Mingtang;Hu Haiying(School of Ethnicity and History,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China;College of Agriculture,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学民族与历史学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]宁夏大学科技处,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2023年第4期70-74,共5页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

基　　金：宁夏重点研发计划(软科学)项目(2020BEB03002)。

摘　　要：宁夏科技资源配置的规模、效率和结构受到其区域经济和社会发展的影响,存在明显的结构性矛盾。从投入-产出的视角,运用DEA-Malmquist模型,对宁夏2015—2019年科技资源配置进行分析发现,2015-2019年宁夏科技资源配置效率呈缓慢上升趋势,且宁夏地区科技创新资源配置效率整体运行效率较高,技术进步指标对全要素生产率指标促进作用更大,宁夏各市中资源配置效率最高的城市为中卫市。基于此,试图找出科技资源配置效率的制约因素,提出合理、有效的科技资源配置优化路径。The scale,efficiency and structure of S&T resource allocation in Ningxia are influenced by its regional economic and social development.From the input-output perspective,using the DEA-Malmquist model,the analysis of Ningxia's science and technology resource allocation in 2015-2019 found that the efficiency of Ningxia's science and technology resource allocation in 2015-2019 showed a slow upward trend,and Ningxia's regional science and technology innovation The overall operational efficiency of resource allocation efficiency is higher and technical efficiency is lower,the technical progress index promotes the total factor productivity index more,and the city with the highest resource allocation efficiency among Ningxia municipalities is Zhongwei.Based on this,we try to find out the contradictory factors that restrict the efficiency of science and technology resource allocation,and put forward reasonable and effective ways to optimize the allocation of science and technology resources.

关 键 词：科技资源 R&D DEA模型 配置效率 优化对策 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济] F224