基于2016—2020年面板数据的中部六省科技创新水平评价及路径优化方案  

Evaluation of Science and Technology Innovation Capability and Path Optimization Based on Panel Data of Six Central Provinces from 2016 to 2020

作　　者：杨霞 侯小宇[2] 何涛 YANG Xia;HOU Xiaoyu;HE Tao

机构地区：[1]淮南师范学院经济与管理学院,安徽淮南232038 [2]安徽理工大学经济与管理学院,安徽淮南232001 [3]安徽理工大学机械工程学院,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《淮南师范学院学报》2023年第2期82-87,共6页Journal of Huainan Normal University

基　　金：2021年度安徽高校人文社会科学研究项目“基于CAS理论的高校安全管理风险识别及协同治理机制研究——以淮南师范学院为例”(SK2021A0543);安徽省创新方法推广应用与示范基地开放基金项目“创新方法基础理论与高层次人才创新能力培养的深度融合与实践研究”(2022AHIMG01);淮南师范学院2021年度校级科学研究项目“高质量发展背景下安徽省科技型企业创新绩效水平测度”(2021XJYB007)。

摘　　要：为衡量区域科技创新能力水平,文章利用CRITIC赋权法改进灰靶模型,基于2016—2020年省级面板数据,测度中部六省科技创新能力水平。研究表明:改进后的灰靶模型,可有效克服等权权重的弊端,提高评价的真实性和科学性;2016—2020年中部六省科技创新能力缓慢提高,综合水平呈“V”型发展,但省域间发展差异明显,依次为湖北、河南、安徽、湖南、江西和山西;人均地区生产总值、科技论文发表数量、创新创业孵化器以及高新技术产品产值成为中部六省科技创新能力关键影响因素。因此提出科技创新能力路径优化方案,以促进中部六省科技创新成果转化和经济高质量发展。In order to measure the level of regional science and technology innovation capacity,an improved gray target model is formed by introducing CRITIC weighting method to measure the level of science and technology innovation capacity of six central provinces based on the provincial panel data from 2016 to 2020 in this paper.The results show that,firstly,the improved gray target model can effectively overcome the disadvantages of equal weighting and improve the authenticity and scientific reliability of evaluation;secondly,the science and technology innovation capacity of six central provinces slowly improved from 2016 to 2020,and the comprehensive level showed a"V"shape development,but the development differences among provinces were obvious,in the order of Hubei,Henan,Anhui,Hunan,Jiangxi and Shanxi.Again,the per capita gross regional product,the number of scientific and technological papers published,innovation and entrepreneurship incubators,and the output value of high-tech products become the key factors affecting the science and technology innovation capacity.Accordingly,it is proposed to optimize the path to promote the high-quality economic development of six central provinces.

关 键 词：科技创新能力 CRITIC赋权法 灰靶模型 中部六省 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]