我国经济转型升级背景下的居民收入与幸福感——基于2010—2017年CGSS数据的多维度动态分析  

People’s Income and Happiness in the Context of Economic Transformation and Upgrading in China:A Multidimensional Dynamic Analysis Based on Data From 2010—2017 CGSS

作　　者：范秀成[1] 陈晓 阮艳雯 Fan Xiucheng;Chen Xiao;Ruan Yanwen(School of Management,Fudan University)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学管理学院

出　　处：《营销科学学报》2023年第1期98-117,共20页Journal of Marketing Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71832002);中国博士后科学基金项目(2021M700793、2021M700794)的资助。

摘　　要：收入与幸福感的关系不仅是学术界的关注焦点,也是经济转型升级背景下中国为实现“提高人民幸福感”这一目标必须重视的现实问题。本文基于2010年至2017年中国综合社会调查(Chinese General Social Survey,CGSS)的数据,探索了收入对幸福感的影响及其在时间维度和空间维度上的变化规律。本研究发现,虽然在这八年间,全国人均名义收入有显著提升,但国民幸福感均值没有明显变化,说明中国在此期间存在伊斯特林悖论现象;在个体层面上,虽然收入对幸福感具有显著的正向影响,未出现收入饱和点,但随着时间的推移和收入水平的提高,该影响呈现减弱的趋势。本研究还发现,主观经济地位和休闲消费频率是收入影响幸福感的中介因素,且二者的中介效应在时间维度上基本保持稳定。基于上述发现,本文提出了针对“提高人民幸福感”这一目标的建议。The relationship between income and happiness is not only the focus of academia but also a practical issue that China must pay attention to in order to achieve the goal of improving people’s well-being in the context of economic transformation and upgrading.Based on data from the Chinese General Social Survey,this paper explores the dynamic changes of the effect of income on happiness between 2010 and 2017 in the time and space dimensions.The study finds that while per capita income has risen significantly during these eight years,per capita happiness has barely changed,indicating the Easterlin Paradox existing in China during this period.At the individual level,income has a significant positive effect on happiness,but with the passage of time and the increase of income level,this effect shows a weakening trend.The study also finds that subjective economic status and leisure consumption frequency are mediators of the effect of income on happiness,and the mediation effects remain stable in the time dimension.Based on the findings,this paper presents some policy suggestions to enhance people’s well-being in China.

关 键 词：收入 幸福感 伊斯特林悖论 收入饱和点 休闲消费 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济]