马克思劳动正义思想的中国样态:逻辑理路、历史演进与现实指向  

The Chinese Modality of Marx's Thought on Labor Justice:Logical orderliness,Historical Evolution and Realistic Direction

作　　者：邵献平 刘璐 SHAO Xianping;LIU Lu

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《学习与实践》2023年第4期3-12,共10页Study and Practice

基　　金：国家社会科学基金高校思政课研究专题“提升高校思政课课堂教学效果研究”(项目编号:19VSZ073)。

摘　　要：马克思通过对资本主义社会的政治经济学批判,揭露了以私有财产为基础的资本主义雇佣劳动对劳动者非正义的剥削与压迫,驳斥了西方自由主义正义论所遮蔽的形式正义、共同劳动和物役劳动的本质,构建了以劳动实质正义为内涵、以共享劳动为途径、以劳动解放为导向的劳动正义思想。马克思劳动正义思想是科学社会主义理论的重要支撑,中国共产党百年奋斗历程始终坚持将劳动正义融会于国家制度建构、社会变革与改革开放实践中。新时代,党坚守劳动正义的核心要义,遵循扬弃资本逻辑、坚持人民至上、守护劳动尊严的现实指向,马克思劳动正义思想成为推动中国特色社会主义发展的内生思想力量。Through political and economic criticism of capitalist society,Marx exposed the unjust exploitation and oppression of laborers by capitalist wage labor based on private property.He refuted the essence of formal justice,joint labor,and materialized labor covered by the justice theory of western liberalism,and constructed a labor justice ideology with labor substantive justice as its connotation,shared labor as its approach,and labor liberation as its orientation.Marx's thought on labor justice is an important support for the theory of scientific socialism.In the centennial struggle of the the Communist Party of China,it has always insisted on integrating labor justice into the practice of national institutional construction,social transformation and reform and opening up.In the new era,our party adheres to the core essence of labor justice,follows the realistic guidance of sublating capital logic,adheres to the people supremacy,and safeguards the dignity of labor.Marx's labor justice ideology has become an endogenous ideological force in promoting the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：劳动正义 中国特色社会主义 社会公平正义 劳动解放 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]