刑民分界视野下变相经济犯罪行为的构造与认定  

The Construction and Identification of Disguised Economic Crime from the Perspective of Boundary Between Criminal and Civil Law

作　　者：何荣功[1] 刘天宏 HE Ronggong;LIU Tianhong

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《学习与实践》2023年第4期73-82,F0002,共11页Study and Practice

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“犯罪化的理论体系与实践机制研究”(项目编号:21AFX010)。

摘　　要：为了提升刑法的适应性,充分保护法益,避免刑事处罚的漏洞,我国刑事立法和刑事司法都肯定变相经济犯罪行为。但变相行为的含义和边界存在模糊性和不确定性,变相经济犯罪行为认定的不当,将引起罪刑法定原则适用的疑问,以及刑民分界的不清和混淆。为了确保刑事处罚范围的妥当性,变相经济犯罪行为的认定应注意合理使用刑法解释方法,只有实质上符合规范保护目的,与本相行为具有等价值时,变相犯罪行为才有肯定的空间。肯定变相经济犯罪行为还应遵循法秩序统一原理,不能超越罪刑法定原则。In order to avoid the loophole of criminal law punishment,promote the adaptability of the criminal law,fully protect the law benefit,the legislation and the judicature of our criminal law affirm disguised economic crime behavior.But there are ambiguity and uncertainty in the meaning and boundary of disguised acts.Improper identification of disguised economic crimes will cause questions about the application of the principle of legality of crime and punishment,and unclear and confusing boundary between criminal law and civil law.In order to ensure the appropriability of the penalty range of criminal law,attention should be paid to the rational use of criminal law interpretation methods in the identification of disguised economic crimes.Only when it is in line with the purpose of normative protection and has equal value to the actual behavior,candisguised criminal acts have a positive space.The disguised economic crime should also follow the principle of unity of law and order and not exceed the principle of legality.

关 键 词：变相经济犯罪 刑民分界 限制解释 法秩序统一 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]