传染病病员隔离转移用担架的设计需求研究  

STUDY ON THE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS OF STRETCHER FOR ISOLATING AND TRANSFERRING INFECTIOUS DISEASE PATIENTS

作　　者：应小凡 郭和睿 李锋[1] YING XIAOFAN;GUO HERUI;LI FENG

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学

出　　处：《设计》2023年第8期124-127,共4页Design

基　　金：2020年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目“基于场景理论的急救担架研究与设计”(项目编号:202010338044)研究成果。

摘　　要：探究在转移传染病患者的场景下担架的设计。对当前已有产品进行分析,查阅文献获得医学领域相关指标,深入传染病防控一线实地调研以获得第一手数据,并使用KANO模型分析未来隔离担架的设计需求。明确担架与隔离舱相结合的设计有其必要性,可以在为患者提供高效救助的同时有效保护医护人员安全。在设计时应兼顾患者生理尺寸和心理尺寸,为患者带来更好的体验。适用于不同急救场景的负压隔离担架,能够提更具有针对性的救援,是未来担架发展的趋势。To explore the design requirements of stretcher in the scene of transferring infectious disease patients.Analize the existing products and conduct the literature review to obtain relevant indicators in the medical field.In addition,we field investigation in the front line of infectious disease prevention and control was conducted to obtain first-hand data.It is necessary to combine the design of stretcher and isolation compartment,which can provide efficient rescue for patients and effectively protect the safety of medical staff.The design should give consideration to the physical and mental health of patients to bring better experience to patients.Negative pressure isolation stretcher suitable for different emergency situations can provide more targeted rescue,which is the development trend of stretcher in the future.

关 键 词：隔离舱 医用担架 传染性疾病 产品设计 KANO模型 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]