“外部激活+内部重塑”下的公共事物供给:关于激活乡村内生动力的机制解释  

Provision of Public Goods and Services Under“External Activation+Internal Reshaping”:An Explanation of the Mechanism of Creating Incentives for Rural Endogenous Development

作　　者：苏毅清 邱亚彪 方平 SU Yiqing;QIU Yabiao;FANG Ping

机构地区：[1]广西大学区域与社会治理创新研究中心 [2]广西大学公共管理学院 [3]广西民族大学管理学院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2023年第2期72-89,共18页China Rural Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“乡村振兴背景下农村人居环境治理模式创新研究”(编号:22BGL225);广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目“乡村修复、公共事物供给与乡村的后生产主义转型路径研究——以广西十丈村为例”(编号:YCSW2022027)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：如何激活乡村内生动力是一个理论和实践难题。已有研究围绕激活乡村内生动力的问题,提出了新内源发展和自主治理两种理论。但是,新内源发展理论缺乏对激活内生动力机制的探讨,而自主治理理论难以直接应用于中国情境。本文在城乡中国的背景下,融合新内源发展理论和自主治理理论,提出了乡村内外部力量互动促进公共事物供给,而公共事物供给进一步促进乡村内生动力激活的机制,并以广西壮族自治区玉林市福绵区福绵镇十丈村的案例说明,若乡村通过外部力量和内部力量的相互作用形成了能够惠及全体乡村居民的公共事物,则乡村内生动力就能得到激活。本文关于乡村内生动力实现机制的解释,不仅为激活乡村内生动力的具体实践提供了新思路、新路径,也为提高新内源发展理论的可操作性和拓展自主治理理论的应用场景提供了中国智慧。How to create incentives for rural endogenous development is a theoretical and practical challenge.Two theories havebeen proposed regarding endogenous development incentives in rural areas:Neo-endogenous development and autonomous governance.However,the Neo-endogenous development theory lacks exploration of the mechanisms of creating the endogenous incentives,while the autonomous governance theory is difficult to directly apply in the Chinese context.In this paper,we propose amechanism of creating incentives for rural endogenous development,in which the interaction of internal and external forces increases the supply of public goods and services and the supply further encourages endogenous development in rural China.Thecase of Shizhang Village,Fumian Town,Fumian District,Yulin Autonomous Region,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,illustrates that rural endogenous development can be activated if the village,through the interaction of external and internal forces,has provided public goods and services that benefit all villagers.The mechanism proposed by this paper not only reveals a newpathto create incentives for rural endogenous development,but also provides Chinese insights for enhancing the feasibility of applyingtheNeo-endogenous development theory and expanding the application scenarios ofthe autonomous governance theory.

关 键 词：新内源发展 自主治理 公共事物 内生动力 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：F320.3[经济管理—产业经济] D035.5[政治法律—政治学]