清代天山南路地区司法实践中的“苗疆条例”  

A Study on"Regulations of Miao Area"Adopted in Judicial Practices in Southern Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王东平[1] Wang Dongping

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《中国社会科学院大学学报》2023年第3期63-73,146,F0003,共13页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“国家治理视域下的清代新疆立法与司法实践研究”(22BZS073)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：道光年间,清朝在处理发生在喀什噶尔地区的内地人在维吾尔村落开设赌场,以及内地商民与私自进卡的卡外商民违例交易案件时援引了“苗疆条例”;咸丰、同治年间,天山南路地区官衙在审理当地人图财害命案件时也使用了“苗疆条例”。清朝在天山南路地区司法实践中使用“苗疆条例”,既有完善法条的需要,也有加重刑罚、强化边疆地区统治的目的。"Regulations of Miao Area"were invoked to handle two illegal cases in Kashgar during the Daoguang era in the Qing Dynasty:one was that inland people opened gambling houses in local Uygur villages;the other was that inland merchants traded illegally with those illegal immigrant merchants.The local government in Southern Xinjiang also adopted"Regulations of Miao Area"to handle the cases of local people who murdered for money in Xianfeng and Tongzhi eras.The use of"Regulations of Miao Area"in the judicial practices in Southern Xinjiang was not only a need to improve the legal provisions,but also a need to aggravate the punishment and strengthen the governance of the border areas.

关 键 词：清代 天山南路 苗疆条例 民族立法 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]