肯尼斯·戴克与伊巴丹史学流派的创立  

Kenneth Dike and the Creation of the Ibadan School of History

作　　者：李文刚[1,2] Li Wengang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所 [2]中国社会科学院大学

出　　处：《中国社会科学院大学学报》2023年第3期94-108,147,共16页Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项2021年度重大招标项目“《非洲通史》(多卷本)”(LSYZD21022)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：肯尼斯·戴克是尼日利亚杰出的史学家、教育家,以及非洲民族主义史学的开拓者、奠基人。作为第一位系统接受西方历史学专业训练的非洲人,戴克并没有受到西方中心主义史学理论的束缚,而是以强烈的非洲民族主义情怀,大力倡导从非洲视角以及非洲内在因素与英国殖民主义的互动角度去解读非洲的过去。在史学研究方法上,戴克既重视口述史料,亦强调依靠档案资料。20世纪60—70年代,在戴克的号召和领导下,以伊巴丹大学历史系为中心的尼日利亚史和非洲史研究蔚然成风,伊巴丹史学流派得以创立,这对非洲史学发展产生了深远影响。20世纪80年代,伊巴丹史学流派因种种原因走向衰落,但戴克的贡献和该学派的历史遗产直到今天仍值得学界深入探讨。Kenneth Dike is an outstanding historian and educator in Nigeria,as well as the pioneer and founder of the historiography of African nationalism.As the first African to receive systematic training in western historical theories,Dike was not bound by the historiography theories of western centrism,but with intense African nationalism,vigorously advocated the interpretation of Africa's past from the perspective of Africa and the interaction between inner African factors and British colonialism.In the historical research methods,Dike not only emphasized relying on archival materials,but also paid attention to oral historical materials.In the 1960s and 1970s,under the call and leadership of Dike,the study of Nigerian history and African history centered on the Department of History of the University of Ibadan became popular,and the Ibadan school of history was founded,which had a profound influence on the development of African historiography.In the 1980s,the Ibadan school of history declined for a variety of reasons,but Dike's contribution and the school's historical legacy are still worthy of in-depth study.

关 键 词：肯尼斯·戴克 伊巴丹史学流派 非洲民族主义史学 尼日利亚史 

分 类 号：K091[历史地理—历史学]