2019-2020年海军某特战部队训练伤调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of training injuries in a naval special operations force from 2019 to 2020

作　　者：王俐钞 李琪 沈俊 汪家春 郑雯雯 朱伟 Wang Lichao;Li Qi;Shen Jun;Wang Jiachun;Zheng WenWen;Zhu Wei(Naval Medical Center,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Health Service,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433;92853 Army Hospital,Huludao 125000,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学海军特色医学中心,上海200433 [2]海军军医大学卫生勤务学系,上海200433 [3]92835部队医院,葫芦岛12500

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2023年第1期98-102,共5页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

基　　金：“十三五”军队重点院校和重点学科专业项目(2020SZ08);海军后勤科研项目(CHJ13J019)。

摘　　要：目的调查2019-2020年海军某特战部队训练伤的发生情况及特点,分析新军事训练大纲施训后该部队训练伤的伤情特点及诱因规律。方法采用问卷调查的方式收集该部队2019-2020年训练伤的发生情况,并对训练伤损伤部位、损伤类型、预后、对训练的影响、训练伤与作训科目的关系及训练伤的诱因等内容进行分析。结果2019及2020年该部队官兵训练伤四肢损伤依然高发,2020年较2019年头颈部损伤发生率有所上升;训练伤类型以慢性劳损、拉伤扭伤为主;2年中均存在训练伤预后不良情况,导致训练强度降低的比例有所增高;致伤风险科目主要为自主训练科目、器械训练和400 m障碍等;场地与技术方面的致伤诱因比例下降,体能不足、负荷过大、心理恐惧等成为可能的高致伤诱因。结论海军某特战部队依照新军事训练大纲施训后,2020年较2019年训练伤发生率虽无明显增高,但呈现出一定的新变化特点,训练伤防控形势依然严峻;因此应根据训练伤新的变化特点及时加以调整,科学制定训练方法,利用新手段和新技术加强训练伤的预防及恢复。Objective To investigate the occurrence and characteristics of training injuries of a naval special operations force from 2019 to 2020,to explore the characteristics and causes of the injuries after the new military training program implemented,and to put forward targeted suggestions to guide the unit to carry out scientific training and reduce the incidence of training injuries.Methods A questionnaire survey on military training injuries in the force for two consecutive years was performed.A general descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on the location,type,and prognosis of the injuries,injuries’influences on training,the relationships between training injuries and training subjects,as well as the inducements of training injuries.Results In 2019 and 2020,the incidence of head and neck injuries increased in addition to the injuries of limbs.The main types of training injuries were chronic strain,strain,and sprain.In both years,there were some cases with poor prognosis and the proportion of reduced training intensity caused by training injuries increased accordingly.The injury risk subjects are mainly independent training subjects,equipment training,and the 400-meter military range training.The proportion of injury induced by training site and training technology decreased,and physical fitness inadequacy,excessive load,psychological fear,and so on turned into highly-possible inducements for causing injuries.Conclusions The training injuries of a naval special force in 2019-2020 were generally similar to those after the implementation of the new military training program,but presented certain new characteristics.Therefore,the prevention and control of training injuries is still challenging,which should be timely adjusted according to the new characteristics of training injuries,such as scientifically formulating training methods,and adopting new means and new technology,thus strengthening the prevention and recovery of training injuries.

关 键 词：特战部队 训练伤 海军 调查 

分 类 号：R83[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]