有机硅在织物增深整理中的应用及研究进展  

Application of Organo-silicone in the Deepening Finishing of Fabrics

作　　者：杨乾诚 陆少锋 师文钊 严书嵩 Yang Qiancheng;Lu Shaofeng;Shi Wenzhao;Yan Shusong(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710048,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《针织工业》2023年第4期83-88,共6页Knitting Industries

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022GY-351);绍兴市柯桥区西纺纺织产业创业创新研究院项目(19KQZD11);中国纺织工业联合会科技指导性项目(2020038)

摘　　要：综述纺织品增深方法中表面改性法、低折射率树脂整理法等对织物增深效果的影响。重点介绍有机硅在低折射率树脂整理法中的增深原理和应用,以及增深处理后对织物的亲水性、手感、色牢度等性能的影响。详细阐述单独使用有机硅如氨基改性有机硅、氟改性有机硅及复合型有机硅,以及使用有机硅协同其他树脂如丙烯酸酯树脂、聚氨酯树脂等赋予纺织品增深效果的研究工作及最新进展,总结并展望有机硅在织物增深整理应用中的发展趋势。The effects of surface modification and low refractive index resin finishing on fabrics'deepening were reviewed.The principle and application of organosilicone in low refractive index resin finishing and the effect of deepening treatment on the properties of the fabric such as hydrophilicity,hand feeling,color fastness were emphasized.Research and the latest progress of usingorganosilicone such as amino modified organosilicone,fluorine modified organosilicone,organosilicone compound and collaboration with other resins such as acrylic resin and polyurethane resin to enhance the color depth of textiles were elaborated.And the development trend of organosilicone in fabrics'deepening finishing was summarized and prospected.

关 键 词：有机硅 纺织品染色 增深整理 表面改性 低折射率树脂 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TS195.2[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]