弱人工智能时代医疗损害的法律困惑与对策建议  

Legal confusion and countermeasures of medical damage in the era of weak artificial intelligence

作　　者：胡卫华 徐青松 Hu Weihua;Xu Qingsong(Luojing Town Community Health Service Center of Baoshan District,Shanghai 200949,China;Department of Law,Naval Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市宝山区罗泾镇社区卫生服务中心,上海200949 [2]海军军医大学法学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《中国卫生法制》2023年第3期20-24,共5页China Health Law

摘　　要：随着人工智能医疗的兴起和发展,人工智能技术在医疗领域的应用相对成熟且前景可期。由于当前我国仍处于弱人工智能阶段,故探讨的是弱人工智能时代医疗损害的法律问题。通过梳理该阶段人工智能医疗带来的三大法律困惑:人工智能的法律地位、医疗损害后的法律归责和人工智能应用中的隐私权保护,借鉴国外尤其是欧盟和美国相关法律,提出完善我国人工智能医疗带来的法律挑战与对策建议。With the rise and development of artificial intelligence medical treatment,the application of artificial intelligence technology in the medical field is relatively mature and promising.Since China is still in the stage of weak artificial intelligence,this paper intends to discuss the legal issues of medical damage in the era of weak artificial intelligence.By sorting out the three major legal perplexities brought by artificial intelligence medical treatment in this stage,including the legal status of artificial intelligence,legal liability after medical damage and privacy protection in artificial intelligence application,it draws on the relevant laws of foreign countries,especially the European Union and the United States.The legal challenge and countermeasure suggestion of improving artificial intelligence medical treatment are put forward.

关 键 词：弱人工智能时代 人工智能医疗 人工智能法律地位 隐私权保护 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]