数字经济赋能服务业就业:行业异质性与空间效应  

Empowering Service Industry Employment in Digital Economy:Industry Heterogeneity and Spatial Effect

作　　者：周闯[1,2] 郑旭刚 张抗私 Zhou Chuang;Zheng Xugang;Zhang Kangsi(Economics School,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,Liaoning,China;Research Center of Labor Employment and Human Capital Development,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学经济学院,辽宁大连116025 [2]东北财经大学劳动就业与人力资本开发研究中心,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《技术经济》2023年第3期167-178,共12页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“就业优先、稳定和扩大就业的推动机制与政策研究”(21ZDA099);东北财经大学省级科研平台研究能力提升专项“数字经济发展与农民工职业层次转变”(PT-Y202226);辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目面上项目“农民工消费行为特征及消费潜力释放的策略研究”(LJKMR20221604)。

摘　　要：数字经济的发展对实现高质量充分就业具有重要作用,促进服务业就业是实现高质量充分就业的重要抓手。本文基于2011—2019年的地级市面板数据分析了数字经济对服务业就业的影响,并进一步考察了该影响的行业异质性和空间效应。研究结果表明,数字经济有助于增加服务业就业,并且采用中国劳动力动态调查微观数据的分析也得出相同的结论;数字经济主要通过扩张城市人口规模,促进产业结构服务化来增加服务业就业;数字经济对服务业就业的影响存在行业异质性,对流通服务业、个人服务业和生产服务业的就业产生了正向影响,但影响程度存在明显差异,对公共服务业的就业没有产生显著影响;数字经济对服务业就业的影响产生了空间效应,并且该空间效应也存在行业异质性。The development of digital economy plays an important role in achieving high-quality and full employment.Promoting the employment in the service industry is an important means to achieve high-quality and full employment.Based on the panel data of prefecture level cities from 2011 to 2019,the impact of the digital economy on service industry employment was analyzed,and further the industry heterogeneity and spatial effects of this impact was examined.The results show that the digital economy is conducive to increasing employment in the service industry,and the same conclusion is reached by using the micro data of the China Labor-force Dynamic Survey.Digital economy mainly increases employment in the service industry by expanding the size of urban population and promoting the service of industrial structure.The impact of the digital economy on the employment of the service industry has industry heterogeneity.It has a positive impact on the employment of the production,personal,and personal services industries and an insignificant effect on the employment of the public service sector.The digital economy has a spatial effect on the employment of the service industry,and the spatial effect also has industry heterogeneity.

关 键 词：数字经济 服务业就业 行业异质性 空间溢出效应 

分 类 号：F241.4[经济管理—劳动经济]