从诗歌看苏轼的仇池公案、仇池情结及其他  

Su Shi'sQiu Chi Case,Qiu Chi Complex and Others in His Poems

作　　者：杨景春 YANG Jing-chun(School of Education,Sichuan University of Technology and Business,Meishan 620000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川工商学院教育学院,四川眉山620000

出　　处：《汉江师范学院学报》2023年第2期24-31,共8页Journal of Hanjiang Normal University

基　　金：2020年四川省省级“课程思政”示范《三苏文化概论》。

摘　　要：仇池是甘肃一座山名,仇池也是华夏民族一个国名。元祐七年(1092),知扬州期间,苏轼偶得产自广东的两块奇石,并写有《双石》诗。回朝后,把奇石命名为“仇池石”。苏轼仇池情结形成究其原因,是因为倾心歌咏仇池的杜甫,爱屋及乌;也是因为仰慕歌咏仇池的陶渊明,石头等于桃源;更是因为仕途失意,欲以“仇池”寻求寄托。没想到却引起当年好友画家王诜的觊觎,给苏轼“以小诗”“借观”奇石,实际“意在于夺”,霸为己有,于是形成一桩诸多诗友借与不借纷纷唱和著名的仇池公案。仇池公案给我们启示是交友要有道德底线,不能夺人所爱,爱物不能凝滞于物。Qiu Chi is a mountain name in Gansu Province,and also a state name of the Chinese nation.In the seventh year of Yuan You(1092),when he was governing Yangzhou,Su Shi occasionally got two rare stones from Guangdong and wrote a poem called Double Stones.After returning to the capital,the stone was named"Qiu Chi Stone".The reason for Sushi's Qiu Chi complex was that Du Fu,who had written poems for Qiu Chi,and that he admired Tao Yuanming,who had written poems for Qiu Chi,and also that he was frustrated in his official career and wanted to seek sustenance from Qiu Chi.Unexpectedly,painter Wang Shen,a good friend coveted this and gave Su Shi a small poem and borrowed the strange stone,in fact,he wanted to get it for his own.Thus,the famous Qiu Chi Case was formed,which enlightens us that when making friends,we should have a moral bottom line,and not capture others'love,and not occupy others'love things in name of love.

关 键 词：苏轼 仇池 王诜 杜甫 陶渊明 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]