论近代湖南商业货栈的兴起与规模(1899-1937)——以岳阳、长沙、湘潭、常德为中心的考察  

On Origin and Dimensions of Commercial Warehouses in Modern Hunan Province--Taking Yueyang,Changsha,Xiangtan and Changde as example

作　　者：熊辛格 黄茜芸 XIONG Xin-ge;HUANG Qian-yun(School of Marxism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang 421001,China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院马克思主义学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《汉江师范学院学报》2023年第2期106-113,共8页Journal of Hanjiang Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金青年项目“中外约章与中国近代货栈业嬗变研究”(批准号:21YJC770030);湖南省教育厅科学研究基金优秀青年项目“中外约章与近代湖南货栈业的嬗变”(批准号:20B091)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：甲午战后,岳阳、长沙、常德和湘潭相继通过条约被辟为自开商埠,拉开了近代湖南商业货栈兴起的序幕。作为抵御列强入侵、维护本国利益的策略,清政府给予湖南商行自主设栈的便利。与此同时,转运业的发达及振兴农村经济的迫切需求,也为近代湖南商业货栈业的产生提供了必要的条件。近代货栈业凭借在市场调控、赈灾救荒以及节约经费等方面的优势,满足和适应了湖南社会的发展,逐渐形成遍及各大市镇的货物集散体系,更推动运输业、商业和金融业联合发展。The cities of Yueyang,Changsha,Xiangtan and Changde have became none-treaty ports after the Sino-Japanese War in 1895,which stimulated the rise of commercial warehouses in Hunan Province.As a strategy of withstanding foreign invasion and protecting domestic interests,the local commercial firms have been authorized to build commercial warehouses,which introduced the importance of stores to the people.The flourishing of transportation and demands of developing rural facilities also promoted the prosperity of commercial warehouses.With the advantages of marketing regulation,disaster relief and cost saving,more and more towns in Hunan Province have built commercial warehouses,whose dimensions not only grew as a system,but also improved the development of transportation and financial sector.

关 键 词：自开商埠 近代湖南 商业货栈 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]