新中国成立初期外销产业发展与工业化建设之起步——以苎麻业为例  

The Development of Export Industry and the Start of Industrialization Construction in the Early Days of the Founding of New China--Take Ramie Industry as an Example

作　　者：李中庆 LI Zhong-qing(School of History and Culture,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《河北学刊》2023年第3期80-89,共10页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2018年度河北省社会科学基金项目“近代中国丝茶出口何以衰微”(HB18LS019)。

摘　　要：新中国成立后,中共中央工作重心由革命斗争转向经济建设,“一五”计划确定了优先发展重工业的工业化战略。外汇资金缺乏制约落后国家工业化建设的起步,在新中国一边倒的外交战略及国际封锁时局的影响下尤为明显。政府为解决这一难题,通过大力发展苎麻等劳动密集型的外销型产业,换取工业建设所需的设备和技术。这一策略的顺利实施得益于政府对外销产业的管控,在促进重工业建设的同时,也在一定程度上推动了苎麻等外销型产业的发展。After the founding of New China,the Central Committee of the CPC shifted from revolutionary struggle to economic construction.In the First Five-Year Plan,the industrialization strategy of giving priority to the development of heavy industry was determined.The lack of foreign exchange funds restricts the start of industrialization in backward countries.In order to solve this problem,the governments vigorously developed labor-intensive export-oriented industries such as ramie in exchange for equipment and technology needed for industrial construction.The successful implementation of this strategy benefits from the governments’control over the export-oriented industries,which not only promotes the construction of heavy industry,but also promotes the development of ramie and other export-oriented industries to a certain extent.

关 键 词：新中国成立初期 外销产业 工业化建设 苎麻业 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]