从北宋榷茶看中国古代国家与经济关系的法制特质  

On the Legal Characteristics of the Relationship between Ancient China’s State and Economy from the Perspective of Tea Monopoly in the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：冯红[1] 王瑜[2] FENG Hong;WANG Yu(Shijiazhuang University,Shijiazhuang 050035,China;Huihua College of Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050091,China)

机构地区：[1]石家庄学院,河北石家庄050035 [2]河北师范大学汇华学院,河北石家庄050091

出　　处：《河北学刊》2023年第3期99-104,共6页Hebei Academic Journal

摘　　要：对中国古代社会的认知,离不开对国家与经济关系的研究。在中国古代社会中,禁榷制度是国家作用于经济的典型代表。以北宋榷茶为例,其揭示了中国古代国家干预经济的方式以及由此体现的治国理念:重公权轻私权的公私观、“利出一空(孔)”的管商之学和轻重理论对利益的国家垄断。在宋代榷茶制度之下,国家垄断的结果是民贫,这里的“贫”不仅体现在经济方面,也体现在政治权力方面,体现出弱民的治国理念。In ancient Chinese society,the monopoly system was a typical representative of the state’s role in the economy.The Northern Song Dynasty’s tea monopoly revealed the ways that ancient China’s state intervened in the economy,and the governance concepts reflected from it include the view of valuing public power over private power,the study of managing business based on the principle of“making a profit out of the only way”,and the state monopoly of interests based on the theory of valuing public power over private power.As a result,the state monopoly made the people poor,which was not only reflected in the economy,but also in political power.This concept of governance was to make people weak.

关 键 词：国家与经济 宋代 榷茶 中国古代治国理念 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]