成都市龙泉驿区常住居民血脂异常流行情况及影响因素  

Prevalence and influencing factors of dyslipidemia among permanent residents i Longquanyi district,Chengdu

作　　者：刘延一[1] 马莉 雷虹[3] 朱彦臻 LIU Yanyi;MA Li;LEI Hong;ZHU Yanzhen(Supervision Office,the First People's Hospital of Longquanyi District of Chengdu,West China Longquan Hospital Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610100,P.R.China;Health Management Center,Outpatient Department,West China Hospital,Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China;Health Examination Department,the First People's Hospital of Longquanyi District of Chengdu,West China Longquan Hospital Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610100,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]成都市龙泉驿区第一人民医院(四川大学华西医院龙泉医院)督查办,成都610100 [2]四川大学华西医院医院管理研究所/四川大学华西医院门诊部/四川大学华西护理学院,成都610041 [3]成都市龙泉驿区第一人民医院(四川大学华西医院龙泉医院)健康体检部,成都610100

出　　处：《华西医学》2023年第4期494-499,共6页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：四川省科学技术厅科技计划项目(2023JDKP0029);成都市龙泉驿区卫健系统科研课题(WJKY008)。

摘　　要：目的 分析成都市龙泉驿区常住居民血脂异常影响因素,为血脂异常防控提供依据。方法 2021年11月-2022年2月采用方便抽样法选取成都市龙泉驿区常住居民进行调查。分析人群血脂异常患病率,并采用单因素和多因素logistic回归分析其血脂异常高危因素。结果 共纳入11 408人。其中,3 650人血脂异常,血脂异常患病率为32.00%(3 650/11 408);高总胆固醇、高甘油三酯、高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇及低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症患病率分别为19.30%(2 202/11 408)、13.38%(1 526/11 408)、5.05%(576/11 408)、0.73%(83/11 408)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,女性、年龄≥30岁、饮酒、超重/肥胖、高血压、糖尿病及高尿酸血症是常住居民血脂异常的高危因素(P<0.05)。结论 成都市龙泉驿区常住居民血脂异常患病率较高,以高总胆固醇和高甘油三酯为主,性别、年龄、饮酒、体质量指数,以及血压、血糖和血尿酸水平是血脂异常的影响因素。应针对血脂异常患病高危人群及早干预,以有效降低血脂异常患病风险。Objective To analyze the prevalence and influencing factors of dyslipidemia among permanent residents in Longquanyi district of Chengdu for prevention and control of dyslipidemia.Methods Permanent residents in Longquanyi district were selected as research objects by convenient sampling method between November 2021 and February 2022.The dyslipidemia rate in the population was analyzed,and the influencing factors of dyslipidemia were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression.Results A total of 1l 408 permanent residents were included.Among them,3650 people had dyslipidemia,with a prevalence rate of 32.00%(3650/11408).The prevalence rates of high total cholesterol,high triglyceride,high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were 19.30%(2202/11408),13.38%(1526/11408),5.05%(576/11408)and 0.73%(83/11408),respectively.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female,age≥30 years old,drinking,overweight/obesity,hypertension,diabetes and hyperuricemia were independent risk factors of dyslipidemia among permanent residents(P<0.05).Conclusions The prevalence of dyslipidemia in Longquanyi district is high,mainly with high total cholesterol and high triglyceride.Gender,age,drinking,body mass index,and the levels of blood pressure,blood glucose and blood uric acid are the factors affecting the incidence of dyslipidemia among permanent residents.Early intervention for high-risk groups with dyslipidemia should be adopted to effectively reduce the risk and burden of dyslipidemia.

关 键 词：血脂异常 患病率 流行特征 影响因素 成都 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌] R181.3[医药卫生—内科学]