亦工亦农语境下少数民族村落共同体变迁研究——基于法律生产理论的视角  

The Development of Minority Village Community in the Context of Farmer-worker Mode:From the Perspective of Rule-production Theory

作　　者：陈业强 CHEN Ye-qiang(School of Society and Law,Shandong Women's University,Jinan,Shandong 250300,China)

机构地区：[1]山东女子学院社会与法学院,山东济南250300

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2023年第2期33-39,共7页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划一般项目“社会性别视角下农村养老问题研究”(项目编号:19CSHJ10)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：山地民族村落共同体作为有别于城市社区与典型农村社区的共同体形态,以其变迁视角反观“亦工亦农”生计模式,发现家户“亦工亦农”生计偏好不仅受国家制度、国家政策等国家规则的影响,也受族群认同与信仰、交换与互惠等乡土规则的影响,更受理性小农家户生计规则影响。在村落变迁语境下,规则生产的最终目的和无意后果使“亦工亦农”嵌入到村落共同体秩序中,形成特定的经济结构和生计模式。当下,村落“软治理”的实践路径依赖是对村落终结普遍诊断的突破,同时意味着少数民族村落共同体内规则再生产和秩序建构正经历规则“硬治理”到复合规则“软治理”的转变。As a community form different from urban and typical rural communities,mountain ethnic village communities reveal the livelihood mode of"Part farmer part worker"from the perspective of changes.This study finds that households'livelihood preference of"Part farmer part worder"is not only affected by national rules such as national institutions and policies,but also affected by local rules such as ethnic identity,belief,exchange and reciprocity.Rational rules for small farmers livelihood also impact on this mode.In the context of village devekopment,the ultimate purpose and unintended consequences of rules production embed"Part farmer part worker"into the village community order,forming a specific economic structure and livelihood mode.At present,the practical path dependence of village"soft governance"is a breakthrough to the common diagnosis of village termination,and it also means that the rule reproduction and order construction in the minority village community are undergoing a transition from"hard governance"of rules to"soft governance"of compound rules.

关 键 词：亦工亦农 村落共同体 乡村振兴 规则生产 

分 类 号：C911[经济管理]