现代汉语“景观”的文化内涵  

The Cultural Connotation of"Landscape"in Modern Chinese

作　　者：吴静子[1] 王其亨[1] 赵大鹏 WU Jingzi;WANG Qiheng;ZHAO Dapeng

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]天津市城市规划设计研究总院有限公司九院

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2023年第1期291-297,共7页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“中国风景概念史研究(先秦至魏晋南北朝)”(批准号:52008288)。

摘　　要：语词作为人类交流的符号工具,在不断被规范化以适应社会发展,“景观”亦然。以语词的角度,从古代经典文献和现代工具书中检索“景观”语词,分析其具体含义并统计发生时段和词频。再通过分析其词素“景”与“观”的含义,统计不同历史时期与之相关语词的词频及含义,发现现代汉语中的“景观”语词虽是外来词,但其词素“景”与“观”早已积淀了中华民族卓越的智慧。然后结合世界遗产“文化景观”类型的产生、发展分析,证实现代汉语“景观”不但具有丰厚的内涵和意义,而且确已发展成为一个适宜国际交流的通用语词符号。在现代汉语中使用“景观”一词来表述与风景审美及风景实践相关的行为、思维、客体,既契合我国文化传统语境,也符合人类语词规范发展的科学规律。与时俱进地用中国语境再解释“景观”语词,并将“景观”作为专业名称与西方LA专业对应,既益于加强文化自信与传承,又利于学科的发展和与世界接轨。As a symbolic tool of human communication,words are constantly standardized to adapt to the development of human society,and so is"jing guan".From the perspective of etymology,this paper searches the phrase of"jingguan"from ancient classical literature and modern reference books,analyzes its specific meaning,and counts the occurrence time and word frequency.By analyzing the meaning of its morphemes"jing"and"guan',and counting the word frequency and meaning of related words in different historical periods,it is found that although"jingguan"in modern Chinese is a borrowed phrase,its morphemes jing"and"guan"have long accumulated the excellent wisdom of the Chinese nation.Combined with the analysis of the emergence and development of the type of World Heritage"cultural landscape,it is confirmed that modern Chinese"jingguan"not only has rich connotation and significance,but also has developed into a common word symbol suitable for international communication.Using the phrase"jingguan"in modern Chinese to express the behavior,thinking and objects related to landscape aesthetics and landscape practice is not only in line with China's traditional cultural context,but also with the scientific law of the standardized development of human vocabulary.To reinterpret the phrase"jingguan"in the Chinese context with the times,and to take"jingguan"as the professional name corresponding to the Western LA specialty is not only conducive to strengthening cultural self-confidence and inheritance,but also to the development of the discipline and integrationwith theworld.

关 键 词：景观 景 观 文化 

分 类 号：TU986.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]