托卡耶夫“新哈萨克斯坦”战略下的政治改革及其对中哈关系的影响  

Tokayev’s political reform under the“New Kazakhstan”strategy and its impact on Sino-Kazakhstan relations

作　　者：汪金国[1] 汪煚 Wang Jinguo;Wang Jiong(Lanzhou University)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学政治与国际关系学院

出　　处：《欧亚人文研究（中俄文）》2023年第2期1-10,89,共11页Eurasian Humanities Studies

摘　　要：2019年哈萨克斯坦实现政治权力从纳扎尔巴耶夫向托卡耶夫的和平交接,但是2022年的“一月事件”暴露出了哈萨克斯坦自独立以来积压的各种社会矛盾,政治改革成为哈领导人不得不直面的时代要求。在此背景下,托卡耶夫致力于重构“新哈萨克斯坦”理念和调整以前总统纳扎尔巴耶夫为中心的政治权力结构。由于哈之前的政治权力结构曾多次遭到以美国为首的西方国家的批评,所以分析此次政治改革是否出于迎合以美国为首的西方国家,以及结果是否会影响到中哈两国关系,具有十分重要的现实意义。In 2019,Kazakhstan achieved a peaceful transfer of political power from N.Nazarbayev to K.Tokayev,but the“January Incident”in 2022 exposed various social contradictions that have been accumulated since Kazakhstan’s independence.Political reform has become a requirement of the times that leaders of Kazakhstan have to face.In this context,Tokayev is committed to reconstructing the concept of“New Kazakhstan”and adjusting the political power structure centered on the former President Nazarbayev.Since Kazakhstan’s previous political power structure has been criticized many times by Western countries headed by the United States,it is of important practical significance to analyzing whether this political reform is catered to Western countries headed by the United States,and whether its result will affect the relationship between China and Kazakhstan.

关 键 词：“新哈萨克斯坦” 政治权力结构 中哈关系 托卡耶夫 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学] D77[政治法律—中外政治制度]