东北抗联教导旅在苏联的日常生活(1940—1945年)  

Daily life of the Training Brigade of the Northeast United Army Against Japanese Aggression in the Soviet Union(1940-1945)

作　　者：宁艳红[1] 高艳[1] Ning Yanhong;Gao Yan(Heihe University)

机构地区：[1]黑河学院

出　　处：《欧亚人文研究（中俄文）》2023年第2期23-34,89,90,共14页Eurasian Humanities Studies

基　　金：2021年国家社科基金重大项目“俄罗斯西伯利亚远东地区藏1950年前中国共产党档案文献的整理和研究”(项目号21&ZD031);2021年国家社科基金项目“旅俄华侨华人的红色档案整理与研究(1921—2021)”(项目号21BZS079)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：东北抗联教导旅是中共党史和中共军史上的一段传奇。该部队是中共军史上唯一曾被整编为苏军的跨国多民族部队。在苏联整训的四年零十个月时间里,除了严格的军事训练和紧张的军事活动之外,东北抗联教导旅的官兵们在异国他乡还经历了不同寻常的生活。他们与部队里的朝鲜同志和苏军教官结下深厚的友谊,部队中的男女军人产生了爱恋关系,甚至结成了跨国婚姻。这段具有传奇色彩的岁月,构成了东北抗联教导旅在苏联整训的完整历史,对于增强中国军人的战斗力起到了积极的作用,对于促进中苏友谊具有重要意义。Training Brigade of the Northeast United Army Against Japanese Aggression was a legend in the history of the Communist Party of China and its army.The brigade was the only transnational and multi-ethnic unit that had been reorganized into the Soviet army in the history of the CPC army.During the training in the Soviet Union that lasted four years and ten months,the officers and soldiers of the brigade lived an unusual life in a foreign country.Apart from receiving strict military training and participating in intense military activities,they formed deep friendships with the comrades from the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and Soviet instructors,and male and female soldiers had love relationships.Some of them even formed transnational marriages.This period of legendary years constituted a complete history of the Training Brigade of the Northeast United Army Against Japanese Aggression in the Soviet Union,which had played a positive role in enhancing Chinese soldiers’combat effectiveness and were of great significance to promoting the friendship between China and the Soviet Union.

关 键 词：东北抗联教导旅 中苏关系 抗日战争 

分 类 号：K265.1[历史地理—历史学]