当代俄罗斯语言学中的价值研究述评  

Analytical review of axiological research in modern Russian linguistics

作　　者：张颖 周安妮 Zhang Ying;Zhou Anni(Beijing Normal University)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学外国语言文学学院

出　　处：《欧亚人文研究（中俄文）》2023年第2期53-61,91,共10页Eurasian Humanities Studies

摘　　要：价值论(亦称价值哲学)是关于价值的本质、层级结构及其表达方式的哲学学说,其研究的核心问题是人类各实践领域的价值标准问题。二十世纪末,俄罗斯语言学界开始关注语言单位和交际行为表征的价值范畴,价值成为当代俄罗斯语言学研究的核心问题之一。由此,价值论与语言学的交叉融合产生了评价语义、语言价值论和价值语言学三个研究方向,形成了词汇语义、意义认知、交际语用相结合的多维视角分析框架。这一领域的研究有助于客观地认识价值的变化及其在语言和言语中的表现。本文试图从哲学和语言学的维度对当代俄罗斯语言学中价值研究的基本学理及发展现状进行审视与评介。Axiology is a philosophical doctrine about the nature,hierarchies and expression of value,revolving around the criteria of values in variousfields of human practice.At the end of the 20th century,the concept of value,which is concretized by linguistic units and communicative behaviors,gradually captured the attention of Russian linguistic circle and became one of the core issues of contemporary Russian linguistics.As a result of the intersection of axiology and linguistics,three research directions have been produced.They are semantics of evaluation,linguoaxiology,and axiological linguistics.A multidimensional analysis framework integrating lexico-semantic,cognitive-semantic,and pragmacommunicative studies has also been formed.Research in this field contributes to an objective understanding of the axiological changes and their reflections in language and speech.The article examines the theoretical foundations of axiological research in Russian linguistics and evaluates the achievements of this new scientific direction from the perspective of both philosophy and linguistics.

关 键 词：价值论 俄罗斯语言学 语言与价值 研究现状 

分 类 号：H035[语言文字—语言学]