拜登政府执政下美太空作战联盟发展的新态势  

A new trend in the development of the US space combat alliance under the Biden administration

作　　者：芦雪 张睿 刘钟秀 LU Xue;ZHANG Rui;LIU Zhongxiu(Space Engineering University,Beijing 101416,China)

机构地区：[1]航天工程大学,北京101416

出　　处：《国防科技》2023年第2期33-38,共6页National Defense Technology

基　　金：军队科研基金(××××××××20213310)。

摘　　要：长期以来,美国构建全球霸权的重要手段就是结盟,打造太空作战联盟也被美国视为称霸太空的重要方式。拜登政府上台后,美国在继续加强太空军事能力建设的同时,将发展太空作战联盟作为维护太空霸权新的战略选择。基于同盟理论,美太空作战联盟的核心力量包括但不限于日本、澳大利亚、韩国和北约。在大国竞争的背景下,除常规的联盟联合领域外,拜登政府还企图在外空规则、地月空间、商业太空战等领域作出新的联合尝试,并将原有“雁阵型”霸权主导式管理调整为基于利益协调和制度规则的联盟管理模式。自此,美太空作战联盟呈现出新的发展态势,这将对未来全球太空安全和我国家安全造成重要影响。Alliances have long been an important means for the US in establishing global hegemony.The US has regarded the formation of a space combat alliance as an important means of dominating space.After the Biden administration took office,the US continued to strengthen its military capabilities while establishing the space combat alliance as a new strategic option for maintaining its space hegemony.According to the alliance theory,the core forces of the US space combat alliance include but are not limited to Japan,Australia,Republic of Korea,and NATO.In the context of competition among major powers,the Biden administration attempts to forge new alliances in outer space rules,cislunar space,and commercial space warfare,in addition to the conventional alliances and joint fields.It has shifted to an alliance management model based on interest coordination and institutional rules from the original“flying geese”model of hegemony management.The rapid development of the US space combat alliance will have a significant impact on future global space security as well as China’s national security.

关 键 词：拜登政府 太空作战联盟 新态势 

分 类 号：TJ01[兵器科学与技术—兵器发射理论与技术] E712[军事—军事理论]