现代政治战中的网络武器化:应用与应对  

Cyber weaponization in modern political warfare:applications and responses

作　　者：刘箫锋 刘杨钺[1] LIU Xiaofeng;LIU Yangyue(Undergraduate School,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410072,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学军政基础教育学院,湖南长沙410072

出　　处：《国防科技》2023年第2期68-74,共7页National Defense Technology

基　　金：军队科研基金(22-xxx-02-063)。

摘　　要：现代政治战是国家利用常规战争之外的手段来实现政治目标的非武装冲突方式。网络武器化为现代政治战提供了新工具,应高度警惕其对国家安全造成的挑战。通过对近年来美西方国家政治战的案例进行实证分析和比较分析,归纳出网络武器化的表现及其对现代政治战和当前战争模式的影响,具体表现为以心理和信息作战支撑的网络颠覆、以谣言和虚假信息为支撑的社会性网络攻击、以数据泄密为标志的网络资源争夺和以军事配合为目的的移动社交媒体武器化。其影响包括拓展非军事行动和非武装冲突的边界、模糊战争与和平的边界以及为强权政治谋求势力范围提供工具。最后,从人的因素、网络技术、网络内容等角度提出相关对策。Modern political warfare is a non-armed of conflict in which a country uses means other than conventional warfare to achieve political objectives.Cyber weaponization has provided new tools for modern political warfare,and China should be highly vigilant about the challenges it poses to national security.Through empirical analysis and comparative analysis of the recent cases of political warfare in the United States and Western countries,the manifestations of cyber weaponization and its impact on modern political warfare and current warfare models can be summarized.It manifests as cyber subversion supported by psychological and information warfare,social network attacks supported by rumors and false information,competition for cyber resources marked by data leakage,and weaponization of mobile social media for the purpose of military cooperation.Its implications include the initiation of non-military operations and non-armed conflicts,the borders of war and peace,and the tendency of power politics to seek spheres of influence.The latter should consider countermeasures from such perspectives as human factors,network technology,and network content.

关 键 词：现代政治战 网络武器化 信息战 意识形态安全 

分 类 号：TJ01[兵器科学与技术—兵器发射理论与技术] E11[军事—军事理论]