规范性排便功能训练对产后功能性便秘的意义探讨  

Significance of normative defecation function training on postpartum functional constipation

作　　者：史艳苓 马琳琳 董湘金 SHI Yan-ling;MA Lin-lin;DONG Xiang-jin(Dalian Municipal Women and Children's Medical Center(Group)Chunliu Branch Hospital,Dalian 116021,China)

机构地区：[1]大连市妇女儿童医疗中心(集团)春柳院区,116021

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2023年第8期149-151,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的 探讨规范性排便功能训练对产后功能性便秘的意义。方法 60例产后功能性便秘患者,随机分为试验组和对照组,每组30例。对照组患者产后给予常规康复训练,试验组在对照组干预措施的基础上,接受规范性排便功能训练。比较两组患者临床效果以及第1、2周的自拟生活质量量表评分、便秘症状评分。结果 试验组治疗总有效率90.00%高于对照组的56.67%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患者第1周自拟生活质量量表评分(4.20±0.27)分、第1周便秘症状评分(3.70±0.21)分、第2周自拟生活质量量表评分(5.32±0.13)分、第2周便秘症状评分(2.20±0.57)分均优于对照组的(2.60±0.22)、(5.20±0.31)、(3.58±0.13)、(4.60±0.52)分,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 采取规范性排便功能训练对产后功能性便秘患者的效果显著,可以改善便秘症状,值得推广。Objective To discuss the significance of normative defecation function training on postpartum functional constipation.Methods A total of 60 patients with postpartum functional constipation were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,with 30 patients in each group.The control group received conventional rehabilitation training after delivery,and the experimental group received normative defecation function training based on the intervention measures of the control group.The clinical effects,scores of the self-designed quality of life scale and constipation symptom scores at week 1 and 2 were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of the experimental group was 90.00%,which was higher than that of 56.67%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In the experimental group,the score of self-designed quality of life scale at week 1 was(4.20±0.27)points,the constipation symptom score at week 1 was(3.70±0.21)points,the score of self-designed quality of life scale at week 2 was(5.32±0.13)points,and the constipation symptom score at week 2 was(2.20±0.57)points,which were better than those of(2.60±0.22),(5.20±0.31),(3.58±0.13),and(4.60±0.52)points in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Normative defecation function training has significant effect on parturients with postpartum functional constipation,and can improve the symptoms of constipation,which is worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：排便功能训练 产后 功能性便秘 

分 类 号：R714.6[医药卫生—妇产科学] R493[医药卫生—临床医学]