安徽省10例新报告男性青年学生HIV/AIDS高危行为及知识获取调查  

A survey of high-risk behaviors and knowledge acquisition among 10 newly reported HIV/AIDS cases in adolescent male students in Anhui Province

作　　者：张丹丹 金琳[1] 沈月兰[1] 刘爱文[1] 秦义组[1] 姚晖[2] ZHANG Dan-dan;JIN Lin;SHEN Yue-lan;LIU Ai-wen;QIN Yi-zu;YAO Hui(Department of AIDS Prevention,Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hefei 230601,Anhui,China;Hefei Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Anhui 230091,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病病毒分子与免疫学中心实验室,安徽合肥230601 [2]合肥市疾病预防控制中心,安徽230091

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2023年第2期156-159,共4页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2022年度安徽省卫生健康科研项目(AHWJ2022b057)。

摘　　要：目的 了解新报告青年学生HIV感染者/艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS)确诊前性行为和艾滋病知识获取情况,为制定青年学生艾滋病防治工作政策和措施提供参考依据。方法 根据2020年1—7月安徽省报告的青年学生HIV/AIDS病例,采用定性访谈对病例进行调查,调查内容包括艾滋病感染相关高危行为及防控知识获取情况。结果共访谈10例新报告男性青年学生HIV/AIDS,平均年龄(19.80±1.48)岁,均认为可能是同性性行为导致感染HIV。访谈对象首次同性性行为平均年龄为(17.80±1.14)岁,认识性伴的方式主要是Blued软件,在HIV确诊前均曾与性伴发生过无保护性行为,多数访谈对象自报性伴数量超过5个。互联网、公众号等多媒体形式和学校是访谈对象艾滋病知识获取的主要途径并且较易接受。结论 男性青年学生在确诊前均发生过男性同性性行为,互联网是学生了解艾滋病知识的重要途径。应充分利用互联网优势,推进学校健康教育工作,加强学生艾滋病防治知识宣传。Objective To investigate the sexual behaviors and AIDS knowledge acquisition of newly reported young students with HIV/AIDS before diagnosis,to provide a reference basis for the formulation of policies and measures to prevention and control of HIV/AIDS among young students.Methods Based on HIV/AIDS among young students reported in Anhui Prov-ince from January to July 2020,cases were interviewed using qualitative interviews.The survey included high-risk behaviors related to HIV infection and the acquisition of knowledge about HIV prevention and control.Results A total of 10 male HIV/AIDS cases were interviewed,all of them were infected by homosexual transmission,and the mean age was(19.80±1.48)years.The mean age of participants'first homosexual experience was(17.80±1.14)years,and most of them had more than 5 sexual partners.The subjects meet sex partners mainly via a gay social networking app(Blued),and all of them had unprotected sex behavior before diagnosed.Multimedia formats such as the Internet,public websites,and school chan-nels were the main ways interviewees acquired HIV knowledge and were more receptive.Conclusion Young male students have had sex with men before being diagnosed,and the internet is an important way for students to understand HIV knowl-edge.The advantages of the Internet should be fully utilized to promote health education in schools and strengthen the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control among students.

关 键 词：艾滋病 青年学生 MSM 高危行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]