社会结构变迁下传统武术技击能力再现的困境及其应对策略  

The Dilemma of Reappearance of Traditional Wushu’s Attack and Defense Ability from the Perspective of Social Structure Change and Its Countermeasures

作　　者：张子兵 张健 马文博[4] 李婷文 蔡峰 ZHANG Zi-bing;ZHANG Jian;MA Wen-bo;LI Ting-wen;CAI Feng(Department of Physical Education,Kunsan National University,Kunsan 54150,Jeonbuk Republic of Korea;School of Physical Education,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,Fujian,China;Research Center of Rural Sports Development of Minnan Normal University Under the Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Fujian Universities;Department of Physical Education,Changwon National University,Changwon 51140,Gyeongnam Republic of Korea;Department of Physical Education,Guangdong University of Science and Technology,Dongguan 523083,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]韩国群山大学体育学院,全罗北道群山市54150 [2]闽南师范大学体育学院,福建漳州363000 [3]福建省高校人文社会科学研究基地闽南师范大学农村体育发展研究中心,福建漳州363000 [4]韩国昌原大学体育学院,昌原市51140 [5]广东科技学院通识教育学院,广东东莞523083

出　　处：《喀什大学学报》2021年第3期76-81,共6页Journal of Kashi University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“西北走廊民族传统体育文化的传承与嬗变研究”(12CTY031);闽南师范大学校长基金项目“环境污染对儿童青少年身体活动参与的影响及其健康促进策略研究”(SK20007);福建省高校人文社会科学研究基地闽南师范大学农村体育发展研究中心开放项目“闽南地区农村民间传统体育组织生存困境及破解路径研究”(20NTKT001);闽南师范大学思想政治工作创新研究项目“习近平新时代高等学校思想政治工作质量评价研究”(MSSZ2021015);闽南师范大学思想政治工作创新研究项目“学生党员社区服务模式的机制创新与路径选择”(MSSZ2021024).

摘　　要：当今中国正逐步走向中华民族的伟大复兴,国人对传统文化的自信心不断增强,应站在文化自信的角度去重新认识传统武术作为我国优秀传统文化的组成部分,以使传统武术适应结构发生变迁的新社会环境.通过查阅文献资,基于社会学、历史学、文化学等学科视角,运用比较分析、逻辑推理等方法,对传统武术技击能力在当今社会面临的困境进行了系统分析.结果表明,传统武术载体需求转移、习武者技击意识淡化、传统武术技击环境消失和武术道德根文化的遗失是传统武术技击能力在当今社会面临的困境,需要通过树立传统武术技击文化自醒、增强传统武术技击文化自觉、坚定传统武术技击文化自信和构建符合新时代的传统武术技击文化体系等路径使传统武术技击能力得以再现.The current China is gradually moving towards the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The people,s self-confidence in traditional culture is constantly increasing. We should re-understand traditional martial arts as a component of my country’s excellent traditional culture from the perspective of cultural confidence, so that traditional martial arts can adapt to the structure. The changing new social environment. By consulting the literature,based on the perspectives of sociology, history, cultural studies and other disciplines, using comparative analysis,logical reasoning and other methods, the traditional martial arts skills are systematically analyzed in today’s society.The results show that the transfer of traditional martial arts carrier demand, the diminished awareness of martial arts fighters, the disappearance of the traditional martial arts martial arts environment and the loss of martial arts moral root culture are the dilemmas that traditional martial arts martial arts skills are facing in today,s society. The traditional martial arts martial arts martial arts culture needs to be self-awakened and strengthened. Consciousness of traditional martial arts attack culture, firm confidence in traditional martial arts attack culture, and construction of a traditional martial arts attack culture system in line with the new era have enabled traditional martial arts attack capabilities to be reproduced.

关 键 词：社会变迁 传统武术 技击能力 技击文化 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]