大国经济特征、优势识别与发展格局  

Characteristics,Advantage Identification and Development Pattern of a Major Country Economy

作　　者：欧阳峣[1,2] OuYang Yao

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学大国经济研究中心 [2]牛津大学技术与管理发展中心

出　　处：《学术前沿》2023年第7期12-23,共12页Frontiers

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“大国效应、内生能力与新发展阶段经济转型机制研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:22AJL001。

摘　　要：古典经济学家提出“市场范围”假说,新古典经济学家提出“规模报酬”假说,发展经济学家探讨大国外贸依存度和发展格局;中国经济学家将国家规模因素纳入发展经济学理论框架。系统研究大国的概念界定、经济特征、经济优势、战略模式和发展格局,使发展经济学理论进入新境界和新形态。大国经济特征是由初始特征、基本特征和典型特征组成的多层次结构,其与大国经济优势、大国经济发展格局之间具有必然的逻辑联系。根据中国经济的特征、优势和规律,需要在新发展格局中实施扩大内需战略,加快建设现代化产业体系,建设全国统一的和有序的大市场,集聚全球优质要素培育国内大产业和大企业,选择高水平产业和产品进入全球价值链高端。Classical economists put forward the"market scope"hypothesis,neo-classical economists proposed the"return to scale"hypothesis,and development economists discussed foreign trade dependence and development pattern of the economies of major countries.Chinese economists have incorporated the factor of size of nation into the theoretical framework of developrment economics,and systematically studied the concept definition,economic characteristics,economic advantages,strategic models and development patterns of major countries,which brought the theory of development economics into a new realm and form.The economic characteristics of a major country are a multi-level structure composed of initial characteristics,basic characteristics and typical characteristics,and there is an inevitable logical connection between them and the economic advantages and the development pattern of the major country.According to the characteristics,advantages and pattern of China economy,it is necessary to implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand in the new development pattern,accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system,gather global high-quality factors to cultivate dormnestic large industries and enterprises,and facilitate electively high-level industries and products to enter the high-end of the global value chain.

关 键 词：大国经济 基本特征 经济优势 发展格局 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]