社会总供需动态平衡:大国经济发展的基石  

Dynamic Equilibrium of Aggregate Social Supply and Demand:The Cornerstone for the Economic Development of Major Countries

作　　者：周绍东 Zhou Shaodong

机构地区：[1]武汉大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2023年第7期24-32,共9页Frontiers

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“全面建设社会主义现代化新发展阶段我国发展环境研究”项目编号:21ZDA004;教育部哲学社会科学研究重大项目“中国共产党经济理论创新的百年道路与经验总结研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:21JZD008

摘　　要：经济发展是在供给和需求动态平衡的基础上持续扩张规模、提升质量的过程。实现中国经济高质量发展,依赖于社会总供给与社会总需求的精准对接,依赖于市场扩张与分工演进的双向互动,也依赖于供给侧结构性改革与扩大内需战略的有机结合。从社会总供需动态平衡的视角出发,可以发现,大国经济持续稳定发展的两种机制:一是通过供给侧结构性改革助力内需扩大,二是立足需求规模扩张和档次升级,持续优化社会总供给,而这两组机制发挥作用的根基在于中国共产党领导下的国家宏观经济治理体系。Economic development is a process of continuous expansion and quality improvement based on the dynamic equilibrium of supply and demand.Achieving high-quality development of China's economy depends on the precise match between aggregate social supply and aggregate social demand,the interaction between market expansion and the evolution of division of labor,and the efctive combination of supply-side structural reform and the strategy of expanding domestic demand.From the perspective of the dynamic equilibriurm of aggregate social supply and demand,we can find the two mechanism for the sustainable and stable development of a major country economy.The first is to boost domestic demand through supply-side structural reform,and the second is to continuously optimize the aggregate social supply based on the expansion and upgrading of demand.The fundamental guarantee for the finctioning of these two mechanism lies in the national macroeconomic governance system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

关 键 词：社会总供给 社会总需求 经济高质量发展 动态平衡机制 宏观经济治理体系 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]