社会化服务供给对规模农户经济效益和绿色生产的影响  

The Impact of Socialized Service Supply on Economic Benefits and Green Production of Large-scale Farmers

作　　者：曹铁毅 邹伟[2] CAO Tie-yi;ZOU Wei(School of Management,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China;College of Public Administration,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2023年第3期653-664,共12页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(18AGL014)。

摘　　要：促进规模农户的经济效益与绿色生产行为相统一对于我国农业高质量发展具有重要意义。基于江苏省规模农户的调研数据,采用倾向得分匹配法,从服务供给的视角检验社会化服务供给对规模农户经济效益和绿色生产的影响,并比较不同服务内容及对不同类型农户的影响差异。结果表明:(1)服务供给对规模农户的经济效益和绿色生产均有积极影响,既可以提高家庭人均收入,增强收入稳定性,同时也可以促进对有机肥和测土配方施肥两类绿色生产技术的使用;(2)不同服务内容的影响存在差异。供给插秧服务、田间管理服务以及烘干服务均能提高经济效益,绿色生产方面,仅田间管理服务具有显著作用;(3)服务供给的影响还存在明显的组群差异。加入合作社、未受到信贷约束以及使用互联网的规模农户提供服务后,其经济效益和绿色生产情况改善更明显。因此,建议鼓励规模农户由单一土地经营型向“土地+服务”融合型转变,支持田间管理等市场短缺型服务的发展,并从组织化、信息化以及缓解融资约束等方面改善规模农户的服务供给环境。It is of great significance to promote the unity of economic benefits and green production behavior of large-scale farmers for the high quality of agriculture in China.Based on the survey data of scale farmers in Jiangsu Province,PSM model is used to test the impact of socialized service supply on economic benefits and green production of large-scale farmers from the perspective of service supply,and compared the impact of different service supply contents and different types of large-scale farmers.Results show that:(1)Service supply has positive impact on economic benefits and green production of large-scale farmers,which can not only increase the per capita income of households and enhance income stability,but also promote the use of two types of green production technologies:organic fertilizer and soil testing and formula fertilization.(2)There are differences in the impact of different service contents.Providing transplanting service,field management service and drying service can improve economic benefits;in terms of green production,only field management service play a significant role.(3)There are obvious group differences in the impact of service supply.After joining cooperatives,without credit constraints and using the Internet to provide services,the economic benefits and green production have improved more significantly.Therefore,it is suggested to encourage scale farmers to transform from single land scale operation type to"land+service"integration type;support the services development that are in short supply in market;Improve the development environment of scale farmers by improving the level of organization,informatization and alleviating financing constraints.

关 键 词：农业社会化服务 规模农户 服务供给 经济效益 绿色生产 

分 类 号：F325.15[经济管理—产业经济]