投资主体的“不在场”:资本下乡的另一种形态  

"Absence"of Investment Subjects:Another Form of Capital Going to the Countryside

作　　者：邢成举 高海珍 Xing Chengju;Gao Haizhen

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院

出　　处：《社会发展研究》2023年第1期175-190,M0006,共17页Journal of Social Development

摘　　要：资本下乡的形态与路径是多样的。除了投资主体“在场”的情况外,也有投资主体通过代理人去开展农业经营的“不在场”形态。通过建构利益共享、风险共担与优势互补的合伙经营模式,“不在场”的投资主体不但将熟人社会网络中的社会资本吸纳于经营发展过程,同时还大大降低了产业经营过程中的组织交易成本与劳动监督成本。但需要引起注意的是,特定产业类型中投资主体的“不在场”也会引发相应的问题,比如给生态环境带来负面影响,或者是难以与村庄的发展相契合等。The forms and paths of capital going to the countryside are diverse.In addition to the previous"presence"of investors,there is also the"absence"of investors doing agricultural business through agents.By constructing a partnership model with shared benefits,shared risks,and complementary advantages,the"absent"investors not only absorb social capital from social networks of acquaintances into the business development process,but also greatly reduce the organizational transaction costs and labor supervision costs in the industrial operation process.However,"absent"investors'engagement in specific industries may also lead to problems,such as adverse impacts on the ecological environment or difficulties in matching with the development of villages.

关 键 词：资本下乡 合伙经营 发展策略 “不在场” 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]