医疗损害赔偿案件新生儿生死判断34例分析  

Analysis of 34 stillbirth-involved medical damage compensation cases

作　　者：陈伟[1] 张梦 狄胜利 Chen Wei;Zhang Meng;Di Shengli(Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Beijing,100035;Key Laboratory for Evidence Science(China University of Political Science and Law),Ministry of Education,Beijing,100088)

机构地区：[1]北京积水潭医院,北京100035 [2]证据科学教育部重点实验室(中国政法大学),北京100088

出　　处：《中国法医学杂志》2023年第2期121-124,128,共5页Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine

摘　　要：本文通过对34例新生儿死亡浮扬试验案例进行回顾性分析,发现在目前的司法实践中,“浮扬”试验的结果是法医鉴定认定活产或死胎的重要依据,进而是法院在医疗损害责任案件中认定医院是否承担死亡赔偿金的重要依据。经数据分析证明单纯依赖试验结果进行法医鉴定的科学性依据不足,亦应当规避该现状对医疗救治工作造成的消极影响,本文对此类案例提出进一步完善建议。Through a retrospective analysis of 34 stillbirth cases forensic identifiedby the float test,this paper found that in the current judicial practice,the result of the"float"test was an important basis for forensic identification of live births or stillbirths,which was an important basis for the court to determine whether the hospital should bear the death compensation in the case of medical damage liability.After data analysis,it was suggested that the float test results alone were insufficient for the forensic identification,and the negative impact of the current situation on the medical treatment should also be avoided.This paper puts forward suggestions for further improvement in such cases.

关 键 词：浮扬试验 死胎 活产 医疗损害责任认定 

分 类 号：D919.5[医药卫生—法医学]