红罗畲语鼻音声母的音值与来源——兼论粤东闽南话的浊塞音声母  

On the Phonetic Value and Source of the Nasal Initials in the Hongluo She Language:With a Discussion on the Voiced Stops of the Southern Min Dialect in Eastern Guangdong

作　　者：吴芳 WU Fang

机构地区：[1]深圳大学人文学院,深圳518061

出　　处：《民族语文》2023年第1期105-114,共10页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：深圳市哲学社会科学规划项目“深圳少数民族语言畲语的语言文化传承与有声语档建设(SZ2020B037)”的资助。

摘　　要：红罗畲语有m、■两个鼻音声母,其实际发音为鼻塞音■。这两个鼻音声母在发音上与其周边的粤东闽南话带鼻音色彩的浊塞音b、ɡ有相似之处。在畲语与粤东闽南话的接触过程中,闽南话的浊塞音b、ɡ对畲语鼻塞音的衍生具有推动作用。但随着普通话和客家话对畲语影响的加大,畲语鼻塞音声母的塞音部分弱化,年轻人的口语中已无塞音成分。There are two nasal initials m and■in the Hongluo She language,whose actual pronunciations are nasal-stop occlusive sounds■.The pronunciations of these nasals are similar to the voiced stops b and■of the surrounding Southern Min dialect in eastern Guangdong,which are pronounced with a nasal color.There has been language contact between the She language and Southern Min,and the voiced stops b and of the Southern Min dialect in eastern Guangdong have facilitated the derivation of mb and■ɡin the Hongluo She language.But with the influence of Mandarin Chinese and the Hakka dialect strengthening on the She language,the stop segments in the nasal-stop occlusives■weaken,and in the young people’s spoken She language they disappear without a trace.

关 键 词：畲语 闽南话 鼻音 鼻塞音 语言接触 

分 类 号：H177.2[语言文字—汉语] H43