试论金世宗时期的杂税与社会动乱频发的关系  

On the Relationship between Miscellaneous Taxes and Frequent Social Unrest during the Reign of Jin Shizong

作　　者：刘施伟 LIU Shi-wei(Center for Studies of Song History,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学宋史研究中心,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北民族师范学院学报》2023年第2期12-18,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University For Nationalities

摘　　要：苛捐杂税是导致大定年间社会动乱频发的重要因素。金世宗对前朝杂税多有承袭,其统治期间杂税名目繁多且数额巨大,百姓苦不堪言,在杂税的催化下动乱迭起。从空间上看,动乱主要集中在杂税繁多的河北、山东地区。从主体上看,动乱主要由杂税的承担者平民发动。可以说在世宗朝的社会动乱中均有杂税的影子,杂税加剧了动乱的产生。Exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous levies were an important factor that led to frequent social unrest in Dading Period(1161-1189).Jin Shizong inherited many of the miscellaneous taxes from his predecessors.During his reign,the miscellaneous taxes were numerous in name and amount,and the people suffered greatly,the social unrest occurred one after another.From the perspective of space,the unrest is mainly concentrated in Hebei and Shandong,where there are many taxes.From the perspective of participant,the unrest is mainly launched by the common people who bear the taxes.It can be said that in the social unrest of the Shizong’s reign,there was the shadow of miscellaneous taxes,which aggravated the unrest.

关 键 词：金世宗 杂税 社会动乱 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学]