清代文人绘画中的广府园林花事生活研究  

Flower Activities in Guangfu Gardens in the Literati Paintings of the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：郑焯玲 李沂蔓 李晓雪 ZHENG Zhuo-ling;LI Yi-man;LI Xiao-xue

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广州510642 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510640

出　　处：《广东园林》2023年第2期21-25,共5页Guangdong Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(编号51908227);华南农业大学线上线下混合式课程建设立项项目。

摘　　要：岭南地区独特的地理气候条件和社会风俗孕育了这里悠久的花事生活习俗与传统。广府文人作为花事活动的重要参与者,将花事活动融入园居生活的方方面面,这也影响了园林营建。运用图像学图文互证方法,对清代广府文人画作中描绘的花事活动内容与园林空间、园居生活的关系进行了分析:图像中主要包含了种花、赏花、插花、采花、绘花5种活动,这些活动结合了中国传统文人情趣和广府地方生活风俗,表现出雅俗共赏的特征。园林中的花事活动也与广府古典园林中的空间布局、构筑形态和植物种植方式互相影响,反映出岭南园林空间营造特色与园居活动、文化观念之间的密切关系。The unique geographical and climatic conditions and social customs of Guangfu gave birth to the time-honored customs and traditions of flower activities.Guangfu literati,as an important participant of flower activities,enjoyed flower into all aspects of garden life,which also affected garden construction.This paper analyzes the relationship between the content of flower activities depicted in the Guangfu literati paintings of the Qing Dynasty and the garden space and garden life,using the graphic evidence method of iconography.The images mainly contain five kinds of activities,that is,planting flowers,appreciating flowers,arranging flowers,picking flowers and painting flowers,which combine traditional Chinese literati's interest and the local customs of Guangfu,showing the characteristics suit both refined and popular taste.These flower activities also interact with the spatial layout,architectural forms and planting form in the classical gardens of Guangfu,reflecting the interaction between the spatial creation characteristics of Lingnan gardens and the activities and cultural concepts of garden dwellers.

关 键 词：广府园林 花事活动 文人绘画 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]