康乾南巡运河水路御道研究  

A Study on the Canal Waterway of the Kangqian Southern Tours

作　　者：何峰 HE Feng(Editorial Department of Journal of Capital Normal University,Beijing 100037)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学学报编辑部,北京100037

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第2期89-98,共10页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：故宫博物院2021年度开放课题“‘江南’与‘京师’:‘康乾南巡’影响下的景观、社会与文化”;“中国青少年发展基金会梅赛德斯-奔驰星愿基金”项目资助。

摘　　要：京杭大运河是康乾南巡的水路御道,南巡中各类人员、物资、交通工具集聚,为保障顺利通行,江浙地区对运河进行了一系列勘察、疏浚及修治工作,巡幸过程中亦采取了相应的交通回避措施。帝王御舟及各类随扈船只作为南巡水路交通工具,数量众多,涉及调运、纤挽等诸多事宜。帝王驻跸场所除行宫外,水路御道附近也根据里程和地理状况搭建水营,南巡早期还存在驻跸于御舟中的情况。In Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions,the Grand Canal is the imperial waterway for Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong to patrol the south.During the southern tours,various personnel,materials,and transportation vehicles were involved.In order to ensure smooth passage,a series of surveys,as well as dredging,and repair work on the canal,were conducted.During the tours,corresponding traffic avoidance measures were also taken.A large number of imperial boats and various accompanying ships serve as transportation vehicles for the southern waterway tours,with many matters such as transportation and towing involved.In addition to the imperial palace,water camps were also built along the waterways and imperial roads according to mileage and geographical conditions.In the early stages of the southern tours,there were also cases of staying in imperial boats.

关 键 词：康乾南巡 江浙运河 勘察疏浚 交通回避 船只调运 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]