飞行员自动化信任影响因素研究  

Research on the Factors of Pilot-automation Trust

作　　者：张晓全[1] 刘泽宇 ZHANG Xiaoquan;LIU Zeyu(College of Safety Science,Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院,天津300300

出　　处：《综合运输》2023年第4期85-91,共7页China Transportation Review

摘　　要：为了定量分析飞行员自动化信任影响因素,进而找出可能导致飞行员过度信任和依赖自动化的主要原因,并对此采取针对性的措施,首先,依据飞行员与驾驶舱自动化的交互过程与信任三因素理论,从个人、自动化与人机关系3个方面建立飞行员自动化信任指标体系;然后,基于熵权法得到各个指标对自动化信任产生影响的熵权值,结合通过DEMATEL法确定的各指标间的影响程度值计算出各因素组合权重值,确定主要影响因素。分析结果表明,手动飞行技能、工作负荷、对称性、角色分配及知识水平五个指标的组合权重较大,是飞行员自动化信任的主要影响因素。熵权法与DEMATEL法的集成运用为定量分析飞行员自动化信任提供了参考价值,同时也为未来将飞行员—自动化信任控制在适当的水平提供了方向。In order to quantitatively analyze the factors of pilot-automation trust,find out the main reasons that may lead to pilots'excessive trust and dependence on automation,and take targeted measures.So firstly,the index system of pilot-automation trust is established based on the aspects of the pilot,automation and manmachine relationship.Then,based on the entropy weight method,the entropy weight of each index influencing the automation trust was obtained.Combined with the influence degree value of each index determined by DEMATEL method,the weight value of each factor combination was calculated to determine the main factors.The results show that the combined weight of manual flying skill,workload,symmetry,role distribution and knowledge level are the main factor affecting the of pilot-automation trust.The integrated application of entropy weight method and DEMATEL method provides a reference value for quantitative analysis of pilot-automation trust,and also provides a direction for controlling pilot-automation trust at an appropriate level in the future.

关 键 词：自动化信任 飞行员自动化信任影响因素 熵权法 决策实验室分析法(DEMATEL) 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]