栽培方式对前胡生长状况及其品质影响研究  

Effects of Cultivation Methods on Growth and Quality of Peucedani Radix

作　　者：徐攀[1] 张国安 俞叶飞 梁卫青[1] 陈如兵 吴晓俊 楼柯浪 浦锦宝[1,4] XU Pan;ZHANG Guo-an;YU Ye-fei;LIANG Wei-qing;CHEN Ru-bing;WU Xiao-jun;LOU Ke-lang;PU Jin-bao(Research Center for Medicinal Resources,Zhejiang Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hangzhou 310007,China;Huangtan Forest Farm of Panan County of Zhejiang Province,Jinhua 322300,China;Administration Bureau of Dapanshan National Natural Reserve,Zhejiang Province,Jinhua 322300,China;State Key Laboratory of Dao-di Herbs,Beijing,100700,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省中医药研究院药用资源研究中心,浙江杭州310007 [2]浙江省磐安县黄檀林场,浙江金华322300 [3]浙江省大盘山国家级自然保护区管理局,浙江金华322300 [4]道地药材国家重点实验室,北京100700

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2023年第3期559-567,共9页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302);国家中医药管理局全国中药资源普查项目(GZY-KJS-2018-004);浙江省中医药科技计划中医药现代化专项(2020ZX004);浙江省磐安县中药材绿色发展示范项目(磐中药发202006)。

摘　　要：目的:考察生态种植模式下前胡生长状况和品质影响,优化生态种植方法。方法:考察不同成熟度种子、播种时间、海拔、摘薹、遮阴条件对前胡出苗率、抽薹率、产量和品质等的影响。采用高效液相色谱法同时测量白花前胡甲素、白花前胡乙素和白花前胡素E含量,进行前胡品质表征。结果:建立了前胡生态种植模式下质优高产的栽培方法,其要点可概括为选择1年生青黄色种子,在12月中下旬、海拔较高、遮阴度达到60%的地块条播,待3—5月抽薹时摘薹,同时进行必要的田间维护与管理。结论:本栽培方法能有效地减少前胡抽薹,提高有效成分含量,提升前胡栽培药材的品质,创造更高的经济和社会效益。Objective:To investigate the growth and quality of Peucedani Radix under different cultivation methods.Methods:The emergence rate,bolting rate,yield and quality of Peucedani Radix were investigated under different treatment conditions of seeds,sowing time,altitude,bolt-removing and shading.Moreover,the contents of praeruptorin A,praeruptorin B and praeruptorin E were determined by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)to characterize the quality of Peucedani Radix.Results:Cultivation methods for high yield and quality of Peucedani Radix were established,and the key points were summarized as follows:selecting annual seeds with green and yellow seed coat,sowing them in the middle and late December at high altitude plots with 60%shading,and removing the bolting stem in plant bolting in March-May,accompanied by necessary field maintenance and management.Conclusion:The cultivation methods effectively reduced the bolting rate,increased the contents of effective components,and improved the yield and quality of cultivated Peucedani Radix,thus creating high economic and social benefits.

关 键 词：前胡 生态种植模式 出苗率 抽薹率 产量 品质 

分 类 号：R282.2[医药卫生—中药学]