商业化历史街区外部空间界面特征的环境偏好分析  

Environmental Preference Analysis of the External Spatial Interface Features in Commercialized Historic Districts

作　　者：刘晶 杜宏武[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2023年第5期134-136,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金面上项目“新冠疫情威胁下住区空间防疫能力评价指标体系研究”(项目编号:2021A1515011619);教育部2020年第二批产学合作协同育人项目(津发科技-工效学会“人因与工效学”项目)“高密度环境——空间感知师资培训项目”(项目编号:202002SZ24)。

摘　　要：商业化历史街区外部空间特征丰富,地域文化特色鲜明,是城市的公共活力空间,人们除了消费需求还有更高的社会文化需求——环境体验与地域文化感知,其中人群环境偏好能反映其社会活力和文化价值。结合三个典型案例调研和文献研究,以划分建筑内外部空间的界面要素为自变量,从环境偏好矩阵中的连贯性、复杂性、易识别性和神秘性四个方面出发,结合环境体验和地域文化感知分析界面要素特征对环境偏好评价的影响路径,为提升历史街区的空间活力和社会价值、强化地域文化导向提供思路。Commercialized historical districts are public vitality spaces in cities,with rich external spatial features and distinctive regional cultural characteristics,where people have environmental experience and regional cultural perception in addition to consumption needs,environmental preferences of people in such spaces reflect their social vitality and cultural values.This paper combines three typical case studies and literature research,takes interface elements as independent variables,analyzes the influence of interface elements'features on the evaluation of environmental preferences from four aspects of environmental preference matrix:coherence,complexity,recognizability and mystery,then combines environmental experience and regional cultural perception to analyze the influence path of interface element features on environmental preference evaluation to provide ideas for enhancing the spatial vitality and historical districts'social value and strengthen their regional cultural orientation.

关 键 词：历史街区 界面特征 偏好矩阵 环境体验 主观评价 

分 类 号：TU984.13[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]