北方满族传统民居建筑文化景观特征及影响因素分析——以吉林市乌拉街古镇建筑为例  

Analysis of Cultural Landscape Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Manchu Residential Buildings in North China:A Case study of Wulajie Man Ethnic Town

作　　者：白立敏[1] 魏玉芝 邵敏 张丹彤 罗马 

机构地区：[1]吉林建筑大学 [2]吉林市城乡规划研究院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2023年第5期173-175,共3页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目:吉林省满族历史城镇文化景观保护对策研究(项目编号:2020J20);国家自然科学基金面上项目:寒地传统村落生态治水智慧空间图谱解译与形成机理研究(项目编号:52178042)。

摘　　要：满族文化历史悠久,经过漫长的发展演变形成了有别于其他民族的独特文化景观。满族民居建筑作为重要的文化景观类型,具有传承民族文化的重要作用。文章以吉林市乌拉街镇满族传统民居建筑为例,研究满族传统民居建筑的地域分布和选址,以及北方满族传统民居建筑演变、空间布局、建筑构造、建筑材料等方面的文化景观特征。并分析北方满族传统民居建筑文化景观特征形成的影响因素,提出其保护和利用的策略建议。Manchu culture has a long history,through the long evolution of the development of a unique cultural landscape different from other ethnic groups.As an important type of cultural landscape,Manchu residential buildings play an important role in inheriting national culture.Taking the traditional Manchu residential buildings in Wulajie Town of Jilin City as an example,this paper studies the regional distribution and site selection of the traditional Manchu residential buildings,as well as the Northern Manchu traditional residential architectural evolution,spatial layout,architectural structure,building materials and other aspects of cultural landscape characteristics.The paper also analyzes the influencing factors of the formation of the cultural landscape features of the traditional Manchu residential buildings in the north,and puts forward some suggestions on the protection and utilization of the cultural landscape features.

关 键 词：满族 民居建筑 文化景观 乌拉街镇 吉林市 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]