个人数据信托的治理功能、模式与发展策略  

Governance Function,Mode and Development Strategy of Personal Data Trust

作　　者：迪莉娅[1] Di Liya

机构地区：[1]燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2023年第5期90-98,共9页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“数据全面进入生产要素体系背景下政府数据深度开放动力机制研究”的成果,项目编号:21BTQ077。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]个人数据信托是随着数字经济不断发展,成长起来的一种新型的数据治理模式,实现了个人数据治理功能从注意义务到信义义务,从机构治理到合作治理,从输入端控制到过程控制的转变,对于个人数据及其数据资产的利用提供了新的方法和渠道。[方法/过程]文章采用文献研究法和案例分析法,阐述了传统个人数据治理的困境,解读了个人数据信托属于治理问题还是法理问题之争的要义,重点分析了其功能、模式和发展策略。[结果/结论]提出制定与个人数据信托相关的政策与法律、明确数据信托标的物、建立独立且专业的数据信托监管部门和制定数据信托机构失信的问责机制等策略,为我国个人数据信托业的发展提供参考。[Purpose/significance]Data trust is a new governance model developed in the digital economy.It realizes the functions’transformation of data governance from the duty of care to the duty of faith,from institutional governance to cooperative governance,and from input control to process control.It provides new methods and channels for the use of personal data and data assets.[Method/process]This paper uses the method of literature research and case analysis to explain the dilemma of traditional data governance,the essence of the governance and legal debate of the connotation of data trust,and focuses on its functions,modes and development strategies.[Result/conclusion]It provides references for the development strategy of personal data trust in China,which includes formulating policies and laws related to personal data trust,clarifying the subject matter of data trust,establishing an independent and professional data trust supervision department,and formulating an accountability mechanism for data trust institutions'dishonest behaviour.

关 键 词：个人数据信托 治理功能 模式 发展策略 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F832.49