才名焦虑下的女性意识和权力诉求——以清代虞山地区闺秀为例  

Female Consciousness and Power Appeal under the Anxiety of Talent and Fame——Taking the Women of Yushan in the Qing Dynasty as an Example

作　　者：张墨君 Zhang Mojun(Wuxi Big Bridge Academy,Wuxi,Jiangsu,214000)

机构地区：[1]无锡市大桥实验学校,江苏无锡214000

出　　处：《语文学刊》2023年第2期76-82,共7页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“清代女性文学书写方式建立研究”(15CZW038);2021江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“清代江南公共生活与女性写作关系研究”阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：随着明清女性文学的持续发展,是否追求以及应当通过何种方式追求声名逐渐成为困扰才女的重要问题。受封建女性观影响,部分文人认为追求声名会有损女性的形象和德行,于是对女性求名横加指责。无论是舆论的压力还是传统的规训,都使得女性成名之路阻碍重重。纵使如此,才女们依然想要扬名和不朽,以此来表达自己对权力和创作的诉求,展现女性的担当与精神,提高自身的地位和权威。女性对于才名焦虑的书写,展现了女性独有的经验和文学价值,开拓了女性的书写空间,彰显了女性更高级别的文学权力诉求。With the continuous development of women’s literature in the Ming and Qing dynasties,whether to pursue and how to achieve fame has gradually become an important issue that puzzles talented women.Influenced by the feudal concept of women,some scholars believed that the pursuit of fame would damage the image and virtue of women,so they accused women of seeking fame.Both the pressure of public opinion and traditional discipline have hindered women’s path to fame.Even so,talented women still want to become famous and immortal,in order to express their demands for power and creativity,demon-strate women’s responsibility and spirit,and improve their status and authority.The writing of women’s anxiety about talent and fame reveals their unique experience and literary value,expands their writing space,and highlights their higher level liter-ary power aspirations.

关 键 词：清代诗词 女性文学 才名焦虑 虞山 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]