中巴矿产品贸易竞争性与互补性研究  

A Study on Competition and Complementarity of Mineral Products Trade Between China and Pakistan

作　　者：许礼刚[1,2,3] 詹庆武 刘兴龙 XU Ligang;ZHAN Qingwu;LIU Xinglong(School of Economics Management,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,China;Mining Development Research Center of Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,China;Pakistan Research Center of Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学经济管理学院,江西赣州341000 [2]江西理工大学矿业发展研究中心,江西赣州341000 [3]江西理工大学巴基斯坦研究中心,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《黄金科学技术》2023年第2期282-291,共10页Gold Science and Technology

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“区域合作中矿业产业合作的挑战与路径选择——以中巴经济走廊为例”(编号:JD20050);江西理工大学巴基斯坦研究中心招标重点课题“中巴矿产品的竞争性与互补性研究”(编号:WYBY-2021LX003);江西理工大学研究生创新专项资金项目“基于网络鲁棒性的锂资源供应安全评估研究”(编号:XY2022-S050)联合资助。

摘　　要：中巴经济走廊建设正向着高质量发展迈进,其中加强与巴基斯坦的矿产品贸易交流,为解决中国矿产资源约束趋紧问题提供了新的思路。采用UN COMTRADE数据库中2005—2021年的贸易数据,在分析中巴双边矿产品贸易发展状况及贸易结构的基础上,选取指标对中巴矿产品贸易的竞争性与互补性进行实证研究。结果表明:中巴矿产品贸易发展较为稳定,两国的贸易结构相差很大;巴基斯坦的相对贸易优势矿产品数量更多,该国主要以金属矿产品为贸易优势,而中国则以油气产品为优势;中巴矿产品贸易在整体上竞争性较弱,从长远来看,中巴两国将形成互补关系,主要体现在金属矿、成品油及石油衍生品等矿产品类别;中巴两国在矿产品贸易合作方面有很大潜力,在一定程度上能够为缓解我国矿产品供需矛盾问题提供新途径,未来中国应坚定政策导向,充分利用互补关系,继续保持和发展与巴基斯坦的矿产品贸易交流,并在产业合作等方面寻求突破。The construction of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is moving toward high-quality development,and strengthening the trade of mineral products between China and Pakistan is also one of the importantcontents.Pakistan has good metallogenic conditions and relatively abundant resource reserves such as metal ores.Analyzing the competitive and complementary trade of mineral products between China and Pakistan in order tograsp the new direction of trade cooperation can provide new ideas to solve the problem of tightening mineralresource constraints in China.Based on the trade data in the UN COMTRADE database from 2005 to 2021,thispaper measures the relative trade advantage index(RTA) and the bilateral comprehensive complementarity coefficient(OBC) to explore the competitiveness and complementarity of China-Pakistan mineral products tradebased on the description of the development status and trade structure of bilateral mineral products tradebetween China and Pakistan,respectively. The results show that the development of China-Pakistan mineraltrade is stable,but the trade structures of both sides differ greatly.The mineral products in which China andPakistan each have trade advantages are different,and Pakistan has a larger number of mineral products withrelative trade advantages,and the country mainly takes advantage of the metal mineral category,while Chinatakes advantage of oil and gas products.In general,the competitiveness of China-Pakistan mineral trade is weak,and in the long run,China and Pakistan will form a complementary relationship,mainly focusing on metal ores,refined oil products and oil derivatives,etc.mineral products category.The study finds that China and Pakistanhave great potential for cooperation in mineral trade,which can,to a certain extent,provide a new way toalleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of mineral products in China.In the future,China shouldfirmly orient its policies and make full use of the complementary relationship to continue to maintain anddevelop its mineral produc

关 键 词：矿产品贸易 贸易结构 竞争性 互补性 中巴 贸易优势 

分 类 号：TD9[矿业工程—选矿]