基于SD和SBE法的北京市公园景观质量评价  

Assesment on the Scenic Beauty of Beijing Urban and Suburb Parks by SBE and SD Methods

作　　者：孙丽 孙迎坤 徐萌 张颖 SUN Li;SUN Ying-kun;XU Meng(College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao,Shandong 266109)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学园林与林学院,山东青岛266109

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2023年第8期128-132,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：林业公益性行业科研专项经费课题(201304301-05)。

摘　　要：在全面踏查北京3个代表性城市公园的基础上,选取公园内55个典型植物群落景观作为研究对象,运用心理物理学派的美景度评价法(SBE法)与语义差异法(SD法)对其进行美学质量定性、定量评价,并建立美景度与主要景观因子之间的景观评价模型。结果表明:公园55个植物景观美景度值为-0.865 1~0.914 2,评价值相对较高的为丰富的植物群落、水面和植物相得益彰、铺装细节设计精致、园林小品与周边环境较协调的环境;植物群落景观的整体协调性、文化意境和色彩搭配3个影响因子对景观影响较大,建立的多元线性评价模型能够较准确地进行公园景观评价。Based on a comprehensive survey of three representative urban parks in Beijing,this paper selects 55 typical plant community landscapes in the park as the research object,uses the beauty evaluation method(SBE method)and semantic difference method(SD method)of psychophysical school to qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate their aesthetic quality,and establishes the landscape evaluation model between beauty and main landscape factors.The results show that the beauty value range of 55 plant landscapes in the park is-0.8651-0.9142,and the relatively high evaluation value is the environment with rich plant community,water surface and plants complement each other,exquisite pavement detail design,and harmonious garden sketches with the surrounding environment;The overall coordination of plant community landscape,cultural artistic conception and color matching have a great impact on the landscape.The established multivariate linear evaluation model can evaluate the park landscape more accurately.

关 键 词：公园 景观质量 影响因子 SD法 SBE法 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]